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NWHSU GA2 Q4 MASH
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Besides the submandibular (submaxillary) and auricular nodes, name 4 SUPERFICIAL groups of nodes in the head | parotid submental superficial cervical occipital |
| Give the immediate drainage of the following: lower umbilical region | superficial inguinal nodes |
| Give the immediate drainage of the following: right mediastinal nodes | Right lymphatic duct |
| Cranial nerves attached to the pons | CNs 5, 6, 7, 8 |
| specific name given to the WHITE matter of the spinal cord located between the ventral roots and the ventral median fissure | anterior funiculi |
| group of fibers that connects the pons and the cerebellum | middle cerebellar peduncle |
| structures by which cerebrospinal fluid from the subarachnoid space enters the superior sagital sinus | arachnoid granulations/villi |
| part of the thalamus involved with the auditory pathway | medial geniculate |
| structure in the tectum of the midbrain involved in the auditory pathway | inferior colliculi |
| type of fibers connecting the cortex with subcortical areas (ex: internal capsule) | projection fibers |
| FUNCTIONAL area on lateral frontal lobe; also knowns as "areas 44, 45" | Broca' area |
| name of the BASAL NUCLEUS that is wedge-shaped extrapyramidal motor nucleus composed of two distinctly different nuclei | Lenticular nuclei |
| name given to the fiber tract running from the hippocampus to the mammillary bodies | fornix |
| contains ascending ipsilateral sensory fibers from T6 and above | fasiculus cuneatus |
| alternate name for the dorsal pons | tegmentum |
| a structure contained within the epithalamus | pineal body |
| The ____ ______ extends from foramen magnum to the second sacral segment | dural sac |
| connects the lateral and third ventricles | interventricular foramina |
| nucleus located in the floor of the hypothalamus; part of the limbic system | mammilary nucleus |
| Name the cranial nerve NUCLEI located inside the midbrain | CNs 3, 4, 5 |
| SPECIFIC location of the "Primary Somatic Sensory Area" | Postcentral gyrus of parietal |
| besides the substantia nigra, an extrapyramidal motor nucleus located inside the midbrain | Red nucleus |
| fat-lade lymph | Chyle |
| Give the immediate drainage of the following: deep inguinal nodes | external iliac node |
| Give the immediate drainage of the following: superficial nodes of the head | deep cervical node |
| Give the immediate drainage of the following: right lumbar nodes | cisterna chyli of thoracic duct |
| Specific name given to the white matter of the spinal cord located between the ventral roots and dorsal roots | lateral funiculus |
| nucleus involved in the visual pathway; the termination of the optic tract | lateral geniculate |
| Cerebrospinal fluid passes from 4th ventricle into the | subarachnoid space |
| SPECIFIC portion of midbrain through which corticospinal fibers pass (or are located) | basal peduncle |
| part of brainstem which contains nuclei gracilis and cuneatus | medulla |
| The mammillary nucleus is one of the nuclei of the | hypothalamus |
| extrapyramidal motor nucleus located in the midbrain that is the site of pathology in Parkinson's | substantia nigra |
| basal nucleus that has both limbic and olfactory functions | amygdaloid nucleus |
| SPECIFIC location (i.e. structure; no numbers) of the "Primary Somatic Sensory Area" | postcentral gyrus |
| part of the brain that maintains equilibrium, adjusts muscle tone, influences synergy of muscle movement, etc. | cerebellum |
| type of fibers connecting cortices in opposite hemispheres (ex: corpus callosum) | commissural fibers |
| part of thalamus involved with the auditory pathway | medial geniculate nucleus |
| 2 paired bumps located on the superior aspect of the dorsal surface of the midbrain | superior colliculi |
| cranial nerves associated with the pons | 5, 6, 7, 8 |
| cord of pia mater extending downward from the inferior end of the spinal cord | filum terminale |
| group of fibers that connects the medulla and cerebellum | inferior cerebellar peduncle |
| cranial nerves attached to medulla | 9, 10, 11, 12 |
| group of fibers that connects the midbrain and the cerebellum | superior cerebellar peduncle |
| name of the groove on spinal cord where the ventral roots of spinal nerves attach | ventrolateral sulcus |
| structure in the tectum of the midbrain involved with visual reflexes (be specific) | superior colliculus |
| the major commissure | corpus collosum |
| large C-shaped extrapyramidal motor nucleus located in the wall of the lateral ventricle | caudate nucleus |
| FUNCTIONAL area lcoated in the temporal lobe; also known as "areas 41, 42" | primary auditory area |
| The "Primary somatic sensory area" (areas 3, 1, 2) is specifically located on the _______ of the ______. | postcentral gyrus, parietal |
| contains ascending ipsilateral sensory fibers from T6 and below | fasiculus gracilis |
| specific part of telencephalon that contains corticospinal and thalamocortical projection fibers | internal capsule |
| The dural sac extends from the foramen magnum to the ______ segment. The sac is also anchored to the ______ by the filum terminale. | 2nd sacral, coccyx |
| specific structure(s) by which the cerebrospinal fluid flows form the subarachnoid space into the dural venous sinuses | arachnoid villi |
| specific name given to the area just anterior to the substantia nigra | basal peduncle |
| name given to the ventral, bulbous part of the pons | basilar pons |
| the region immediately above and posterior to the thalamus; part of the limbic system and contains the pineal gland | epithalamus |
| The fornix runs from the ____ to _____ | hippocampus, mammilary bodies |
| Give the immediate drainage of the following: right intestinal nodes | cisterna chyli of the thoracic duct |
| Give the immediate drainage of the following: left deep cervical | thoracic duct |
| function of the neostriatum | extrapyramidal motor |
| The dural sac runs from the ______ (superior) to the ______ (inferior). | foramen magnum, second sacral segment |
| Cerebrospinal fluid is secreted by _____ and absorbed into a dural venous sinus via the _______ | choroid plexus, arachnoid villi |
| Name 2 groups of fibers that terminate on the ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus | 2nd order of the spinothalamic fibers, 2nd order of the medial lemniscus fibers |
| cranial nerve which supplies general sensation to the anterior 2/3rds of the tongue | CN 5 (trigeminal) |
| part of CNS where the nuclei for cranial nerve 3 are located | midbrain |
| The visual association areas (18 & 19) receive association fibers from (include side) | the primary visual area (17) on the same side |
| SPECIFIC part of the diencephalon in which the pineal gland belongs | Epithalamus |
| Which nuclei contain the neuron cell bodies for fibers forming the RIGHT medial lemniscus? | nuclei gracilis & cuneatus on the LEFT side |
| Define: spinal segment | area of the spinal cord where a spinal nerve attaches |
| SPECIFIC name given to the region of the midbrain located between the cerebral aqueduct and the substantia nigra | Tegmentum |
| lateral tooth-like extensions of the pia mater around the spinal cord; anchors chord to dura | denticulate ligament |
| cranial nerves attached to the medulla | 9, 10, 11, 12 |