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Rotary-Wing Systems
Rotary-Wing Flight Control Systems
Question | Answer |
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What are the advantages of the helicopter over conventional aircraft? | The lift and control are relatively independent of forward speed. |
What are the main differences between the rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft? | The fixed-wing aircraft gets its lift from a fixed airfoil surface. |
What provides lift for a helicopter? | Rotating airfoils called rotor blades. |
What does the word helicopter mean? | It comes from Greek words meaning helical wing or rotating wing. |
What is known as the rotor disc area? | The area of the circle, the radius of which is equal to the length of the rotor blade. (Engineers determined that the lift of a rotor is in proportion to the square of the length of the rotor blades). |
What happens if the rotor is operated at a zero pitch (flat pitch)? | No lift will develop. |
How is the lift distribution evened out along the length of the rotor? | It is common practice to twist the blade. |
Why should rotor blades be polished to a mirrorlike surface? | By making the rotor blades as smooth as possible, the parasite drag is reduced. |
In formulas for lift and drag, why is the density of the air an important factor? | The mass or density of the air reacting in a dwonward direction causes the lift that supports the helicopter. |
What two factors is density dependent upon? | Altitude and atmospheric changes. |
What is the usual method of counteracting torque in a single main rotor? | By a tail (antitorque) rotor. |
Where is the auxiliary rotor mounted? | It mounts vertically, or near vertical, on the outer portion of the tail boom. |
What is dissymmetry of lift? | The difference in lift existing between the advancing blade half of the disc and the retreating blade half. |
How is rotor blade dissymmetry created? | By the horizontal flight or by the wind when the helicopter is hovering. |