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Beg. of year review
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| GDP | Total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year |
| Mixed economy | Some economic decisions made by government, some by market |
| Command economy | All economic decisions made by government |
| Market economy | All economic decisions made by market |
| Capital goods | Goods used to make other goods |
| Human capital | Value that a worker brings to the work place |
| Entrepreneur | Person who takes a chance on a new business |
| Invest | Use money to make money |
| Embargo | Ban on trade |
| Tariff | Tax on imported goods |
| Quota | Limit on number of goods that can be imported |
| Democracy | Government in which the people hold all the power |
| Republic | People elect representatives |
| Autocracy | People have no power, one unelected leader |
| Oligarchy | People have little or no power, run by small group of people |
| Parliamentary democracy | People elect legislature, legislature controls executive |
| Presidential democracy | People elect legislature and executive branches |
| Constitutional monarchy | Ruler inherits power, but power is limited by a constitution |
| Nationalism | Loyalty to one’s national interest above everything else |
| Unitary system | Government system in which power is distributed to only one level of government |
| Federal system | Government system in which power is distributed to several layers of government |
| Famine | Extreme and general scarcity of food |
| Drought | Long period of little or no rain |
| Deforestation | Destruction of forests |
| Literacy rate | % of people over 15 who can read and write |
| Ethnic group | Group who share a common language, set of beliefs and history |
| Population density | Average number of people living in a sq. mile (or kilometer) |
| Monotheism | Belief in one god |
| Polytheism | Belief in many gods |
| Islam | Religion founded by Mohammed |
| Judaism | Religion based on teachings of Abraham |