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Chapter 11

Setting the West

TermDefinition
Mountain Men These tough guys trapped animals in Rocky Mountains and other areas in the western regions of the US. They sold the fur to easern companies.
Oregon Trail This 2,000 mile trail started in the Great Plains and stretched to the Oregon Territory.
Santa Fe Trail An important trade trail heading west from Independence, Missouri to a location in New Mexico.
Mormons Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Manifest Destiny A belief shared by many Americans in the mid 1800s that the United States should expand all the way across the contininent to the Pacific Ocean.
James K Polk This fellow was our eleventh president. He helped settle the Oregon boundaries with Great Britain. He was also our leader during the Mexican American War.
Vaqueros This is the name for Mexican cowboys.
Gadsden Purchase This is the parcel of land the US bought from Mexico. The land included southern parts of Arizona and New Mexico.
Donner Party This group of pioneers was stranded in the Sierra Nevada Mountains during the winter of 1846-1847. Nearly half of the settlers died that winter.
Forty-niners The name of San Francisco's professional football team OR the nickname of gold seekers who moved to California seeking riches.
Created by: Sandberg
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