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Japanese Vocabulary
Feudal Japan
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Feudalism | A economic and government system based on obligation between a landowner and a tenant for service. |
| Government | the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states. |
| Shogunate | Government rule by the shogun. |
| Bushido | A code of conduct that dictated samurai behavior, focused on honor. |
| Code of Conduct | A set of guidelines that governed personal behavior. |
| Industrialization | The growth of industry and manufacturing. Usually related to technological development of a country. |
| Imperialism | A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. |
| Samurai | A Japanese warrior whose name translates as "to serve". |
| Shogun | The military leader of Japan. An overlord of all the Daimyos. In theory, he was responsible to the emperor. In reality, he ruled Japan. |
| Social Structure | Organization of people into ranked groups, typically based on job, birth, or wealthy. A synonym of social class. |
| Daimyo | Feudal Japanese lord who was a landowner and typically a noble. |
| Honor | Synonyms: reputation, integrity, merit. |
| Seppuku | Ritual suicide that only a samurai could perform. |
| Martial Arts | Any of the traditional forms of self-defense or combat that utilize physical skill and coordination without weapons, as karate, aikido, judo, or kung fu. |
| Emperor | the traditional and spiritual leader of Japan. They had the power to appoint the Shogun but had no other political power. They were a figurehead. |
| Hierarchy | a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. |
| World War II | A war fought from 1939 to 1945, in which Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, the United States, China, and other allies defeated Germany, Italy, and Japan. |