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Rome & Christianity
Vocab words for 7th Grade SS - Ch. 11 Rome & Christianity
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cicero | orator who said Romans should give control of government back to the Senate |
| orator | a public speaker |
| Julius Caesar | the greatest general in Roman history |
| Augustus | Caesar's adopted son, defeated Anthony and Cleopatra |
| provinces | the areas outside of Italy that the Romans controlled |
| currency | money |
| Pax Romana | the Roman Peace, a peaceful period in Rome's history |
| aqueduct | a raised channel used to carry water from mountains into cities |
| Ovid | a poet who wrote about Roman mythology |
| Romance languages | the languages that developed from Latin |
| civil law | a legal system based on a written code of laws |
| agreement | a decision reached by two or more people or groups |
| Christianity | religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth |
| Jesus of Nazareth | founder of Christianity |
| Messiah | leader Jews believed would return and restore the greatness of Israel |
| Bible | the holy book of Christianity |
| crucifixion | a type of execution that involved being nailed to a cross |
| Resurrection | Christian belief that Jesus rose from the dead three days after his death |
| disciples | followers |
| Apostles | the 12 disciples whom Jesus chose to receive special teaching |
| Paul of Tarsus | disciple whose letters defined Christianity as separate from Judaism |
| martyrs | people who die for their religious beliefs |
| persecution | punishing people for their beliefs |
| Constantine | Roman emperor who became a Christian |
| Diocletian | emperor who divided the Roman Empire into two parts |
| Attila | fearsome Hun leader who attacked Rome's eastern empire |
| corruption | decay in people's values |
| Justinian | last ruler of the Roman Empire |
| Theodora | Justinian's wife, a wise woman who advised her husband during his reign |
| Byzantine Empire | civilization that developed in the eastern Roman Empire |
| efficient | productive and not wasteful |