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Hulk's Stacks
Unit 1 Vocab chapter 2,3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bay | part of a large body of water that extends into the shoreline. |
| channel | wide straight or water way between two land masses that lie close to each other |
| climate | usual predicatable pattern of weather over a long period of time |
| current | moving streams of water in the worlds oceans; affects climate |
| drought | long periods of extreme dryness and water shortage. |
| elevation | height above sea level |
| landform | individual features of the land |
| gulf | part of a large bosy of water that extends inland; larger than a bay |
| harbor | sheltered place along shorline ships can harbor safely |
| hurricane | violent tropical storm high winds heavy rainfall |
| island | land surrounded by water |
| lake | inland body of water |
| high latitude climate | cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the north pole and from 60 degrees south to the south pole |
| highland climate | cool or cold climate that varies with elevation |
| tropical climate | warm year round extends from the equater to the tropic of cancer and from the equater to the tropic of capicorn |
| Mid latitude climate | temperate climate extend from 231/2 degrees north to 60degrees north and from 231/2 degrees south to 60 degrees south |
| prevailing wind | movements of air that travel around the earth in typical pattern |
| el nino | caused by the combination of temperature wind and water |
| la nina | eastern winds become strong and the opposite of el nino occurs pacific ocean gets closer |
| dry climate | dry to partially dry areas with little to no rain temperaturs can range from very cold to very hot |
| typhoon | name for hurricane in asia |
| tornado | funnel shaped wind storm sometimes forms during a thunder storm |
| tropics | low latitude region between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of capicorn |
| mountain | land with steep sides that rise sharply from surrounding land |
| mountain range | a series of connected mountains |
| monsoon | seasonal wind that blows over a continent for a long period of time |
| weather | unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time |
| peninsula | body of lan or an ocean surronded jutting out into a lake |
| plain | area of low land at low elevation covered with grass |
| atlas | a book of maps |
| elevation | height above sea level |
| geography | study of the earth |
| arctic circle | latitude line 66 1/2 degrees north |
| anarctic circle | latitude line 66 1/2 degrees south |
| longitude | meridans that run north south on a globe |
| thematic map | map that shows specific info like climate or population |
| scale bar | measures distance on a map |
| cardinal directions | North (never) East (eat) South (sour) West (watermelons). |
| map scale | the realationship between the distance between two places in real life and on a map |
| hemisphere | a half of the earth |
| equater | the main line of latitude |
| globe | a ball shaped and modeled of the earth |
| population density | average number of people per square mile |
| climograph | shows climate or weather patterns in specific place |
| pictographs | makes comparison using symbols or pictures |