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SS Ch 20 Les 1,2 Rev
Social Studies Chapter 20 Lesson 1 and 2 Quiz Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| inflation | a long term increase in the general level of prices |
| recession | a period of declining economic activity lasting six or more months |
| depression | state of the economy with high unemployment, severely depressed real GDP, and general economic hardship |
| real gdp | GDP after adjustments for inflation |
| consumer price index (cpi) | the average price of a certain amount of prices the government uses to track inflation |
| fixed income | an income that remains the same each month and does not have the potential to go up when prices are going up |
| bull market | period during which stock prices steadily increase |
| bear market | period during which stock prices decline for a substantial period |
| what is a rising stock market fueled by investors | bull market |
| what percent tells us economy is low | 5% |
| what happens when inflation increases | purchasing power goes down |
| antitrust law | legislation to prevent monopolies from forming and to preserve and promote competition |
| merger | a combination of two or more companies to form a single business |
| natural monolopy | a market situation in which the costs of production are minimized by having a single firm produce the product |
| example of antitrust law | Clayton Antitrust Act which banned businesses that hurt competition. stronger version of Sherman act |
| example of merger | whole foods and wild oats. FTC thought merger would prevent competition so whole foods sold some of its stores and had to make changes. |
| example of natural monolopy | when electric power companies become cheaper to promote competition |