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Chapter 19 vocab
U.S. History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
frotier | sparsely populated area on the western side of the U.S |
Great Plains | area from Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains |
Homestead Act | offered 160 acres for free to anyone who could live on the land for five years and improve it |
Dawes Act | intended to encourage Native American to give up their traditional cultures and become farmers |
Gilded Age | late 1800's. rapid economic growth from social conflict |
urbanization | the growth of cities that result from an industrial change |
new immigrants | group of southern and eastern European immigrants from 1900's |
mass culture | a common culture experienced by large numbers of people |
leisure | free time |
vaudeville | featured a mixture of song, dance, and comedy |
ragtime | a blend of African-American and European musical forms. was important a type of new music |
Jim Crow | set-up the Jim Crow Laws |
segragation | separation of white and black people in public places |
Plessy v. Ferguson | declared that "separate but equal" facilities did not violate the 14th Amendment |
NAACP | National Association for the Advanced of Colored People. played a major part of ending segregation in the 20th century |
Populist Party | People's Party. wanted to adopt "free silver policy" |
William Jennings Bryan | nominated to run for president by the Democrats in 1896 |
progressivism | reform government and expand democracy, promote social welfare, and create economic reform |
Theodore Roosevelt | first progressive president |
William Howard Taft | Roosevelt's successer. had reputation as a conservative |
Woodrow Wilson | elected president in 1912 |
imperialism | policy of extending economical, political, or military control over other nations |
Spanish-American war | in 1898. caused america's overseas empire to grow dramatically |
yellow journalism | newspaper stories that exaggerated news about spanish cruelty |
Platt Amendment | gave U.S. the right to intervene with Cuban affairs when they thought "life, liberty and individual liberty" were in danger |
Panama Canal | construction began in 1904. created shorter trade route between Atlantic and Pacific oceans |
Roosevelt Corollary | added by president Roosevelt to the Monroe Doctrine - U.S. policy opposing European intervention in Latin America |
Fourteen Points | plan by Woodrow Wilson to create peace |
Great Migration | African Americans leaving the south to escape the Jim Crow laws |