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economics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| factors of production | the materials that people combine to make something that satisfies our wants or needs. |
| land | the non man-made materials (natural resources)used to make a product or provide a service |
| labor | the skills,knowledge, time and energy of people involved in making a product or providing a service. think of it as "people power"! |
| capatial | man made items like tools and factories used to provide a good or service. |
| production to consumption want= | the desire or need for a product or service. |
| production | the combination of the land, labor and capital to make a good or provide a service. |
| distribution | the act of making a product or service available to people. |
| consumption | the act of using a good or product. satisfaction may only be temporary. |
| making choices benefits | the positive aspects associated with a choice. |
| scarcity | the absence of something that results from the conflict between unlimited wants and limited resources. |
| opportunity cost | the most important benefit that you give up because you chose something else. |
| economic systems traditional | everyone works for the good of everyone else. Made up of family units."primitive" by some standards. |
| command | you have little say in economic decisions. you will do as you are told and you will like it or else! the government or central authority controls f.o.p. |
| market | people have a major say in economic decisions. most are motivated by the opportunity to make money. |
| mixed | an economy that is a mixture of the three basic systems. |
| weakness of bartering | inconvenient in today's economy. |
| as a medium of exchange(f) | it's what you give to get something else.People accept it because they can use it for the same purpose. |
| as a standard of value(f) | people understand the comparative worth of an object or service when discussing its price or the money it generates. |
| as a store of value(f) | it can be organized when you decide to keep it instead of spending it. you are storing it for use in the future. |