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History- Islam
Chapter 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| empire | a number of peoples or provinces ruled by one central authority |
| bureaucracy | many different departments managed by workers appointed by the caliph |
| emir | |
| dissent | |
| Muawiya | Umayyad caliph, leader, and former muslim govener: also made Damascus the capital |
| 637 | Muslim soldiers went to go conquer Mesopotamia |
| 635 | captured Damascus |
| jizya tax | a tax Jews and Christians had to pay |
| zakat tax | charity tax for Muslims |
| Ad 70 | Romans destroyed Judaea |