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World History
Final Exam Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Stalin's five year plans were intended to transform Russia into what? | An industrial society. |
| Hitler was confident that Western states who signed the Treaty of Versailles would not have to use what to maintain it? | Force. |
| Great Britain's appeasement policy? | It was based on Prime Minister Chamberlain's belief in Adolf Hitler's promises. |
| Sudetenland? | The area of Czechoslovakia that Hitler was given. |
| Britain and France declared war on Germany two days after Hitler's invasion of what country? | Poland. |
| The "Muken incident"? | An attack on a Japanese railway by Japanese soldiers disguised as Chinese. |
| In 1940, Japan was forced to decide which ones it needed more: | Indochina's raw materials or US oil and scrap iron. |
| What significant event happened on Dec. 7, 1941? | Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US Pacific fleet at Peal Harbor. |
| What happened at Dunkirk? | Heroic efforts by the Royal Navy and private civilians evacuated 338,000 Allied troops. |
| Blitzkrieg? | Hitler's form of attack that used tank divisions supported by air attacks. |
| Why did Hitler plan to conquer the Soviet Union? | To secure land and Slavic slaves to strengthen the Reich. |
| The Battle of Stalingrad? | The entire German Sixth Army was lost. |
| The Battle of Midway Island? | The turning point of the war in Asia that established US naval superiority over Japan. |
| Total War? | It involved a complete mobilization of resources of people. |
| What did the USSR, the US, and Great Britain all insist on at Yalta? | That Germany surrender unconditionally. |
| The Tehran Conference in 1943? | Set in motion a plan that would result in German being divided along a north-south line into East and West. |
| The Marshall Plan? | Designed to restore the economic stability of European nations after WWII. |
| What three groups were victims of the Holocaust? | Jews, Slavic people, Gypsies. |
| What did the Nazis build when the Einsatzguppen proved to be too slow? | Special extermination camps in Poland. |
| Heinrich Himmler? | Administered the Nazi's Final Solution. |
| Why did Truman want to avoid an invasion of Japan? | He believed that Americans would suffer heavy losses. |
| What did Truman demand from Eastern Europe at the Potsdam Conference? | Freely elected governments. |
| Warsaw Pact? | Sought to create a military alliance between the Soviet Union and various Eastern European nations. |
| What did the Truman Doctrine state that the US would provide to nations threatened by Communist expansion? | money. |
| US fears about the spread of communism increased when what country became a Communist nation in 1949? | China. |
| Cold War? | A period of political tension following WWII. |
| Experienced an "economic miracle" after WWII? | West Germany. |
| What did US and Great Britain believe about the liberated nations of Eastern Europe? | That they held free elections to determine their futures. |
| What did Egyptian colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser do in 1956? | He seized the Suez Canal company from Britain and France. |
| Name three areas that Israel gained control over during the Six-Day War: | Sinai Peninsula, West Bank territory, and Goan Heights. |
| What policy did the US adopt toward the Soviet Union to stop the spread of communism? | containment. |
| What view does Pan-Africanism promote? | Black Africans share a common identity. |
| Brezhnev Doctrine? | The policy that the Soviet Union had a right to intervene if communism was threatened in another Communist nation. |
| What did many Americans fear when Soviet Union launched the Sputnik I Satellite in 1957? | That the Soviet Union was ahead of the US in the production of missiles. |
| Alexander Dubcek? | A communist leader who initiated the "Prague Spring" with a series of reform in Czechoslovakia. |
| Who was fighting in Northern Ireland throughout the 1960s and 1970s that the British government struggled to address? | Catholics and Protestants. |
| Joseph McCarthy | The US senator responsible for the anti-Communist movement known as the "Red Scare" |
| détente? | Refers to improved relations between the US and the Soviet Union in the 1970s. |
| Why was the Berlin Wall built? | To prevent East Germans from defecting to West Germany. |
| Which nation declined economically after WWII? | Great Britain. |
| In what state did Vladimir Putin used military force to suppress a rebellion? | Checknya. |
| The North American Free trade Agreement? | Sought to establish cooperative trade guidelines between Canada, the US, and Mexico. |
| Why did Margaret Thatcher resign? | After her plan to replace local property taxes with a national flat-rate tax was rejected. |
| One of European Union's first goals was establishment of what? | A common European currency. |
| Gorbachev realized that economic reform would not succeed without what? | Political reform. |
| Gorbachev had some serious problems with his reforms. One was... | Multi-ethnics republics. |
| Perestroika? | The Russian word that means restructuring used to describe the reform movement led by Mikhail Gorbachev. |
| How did President Carter protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan? | By canceling US participation in the 1980 Olympic Games. |
| By 1980 the Soviet Union was ailing from what? | A declining economy, rising infant mortality, and poor working conditions. |
| New tension arose between Bosnia and Serbia when Serbia refuse to all whom to continue to exist as an autonomous province? | Kosovo. |
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Debrpdm
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