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Seddelmeyer St. G
History Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| conquistadors | soldiers who led military expeditions in the Americas |
| Herman Cortes | left Cuba to sail to present day Cuba in 1519. He conquered the Aztecs |
| Mochtezuma II | he rule the Aztec empire, including the city of Tenochtitlan |
| Francisco Pizarro | a conquistador that heard rumors of the Inca cities in the Andes. He conquered the Incas |
| encomienda system | gave settlers the right to tax local Native Americans or make them work In exchange, the settlers had to protect the Native American people |
| plantations | large farms that only grew one crop |
| Bartolome de Las Casas | priest who wanted to convert Native Americans to Christianity by showing them love, gentleness, and kindness. |
| Christopher Columbus | sailed the Atlantic to Bahamas. |
| Line of Demarcation | imaginary line that divided the Atlantic Ocean. Spain could claim land west of the line. |
| Treary of Tordesillas | moved the line of Demarcation 800 miles further west |
| Magellan | named Pacific Ocean |
| Leif Eriksson | son of Erik the Red. Shared his father's love of adventure. Discovered the North America and Canada. |
| Henry the Navigator | He was a prince who made schools that taught sailors how to sail, made advancements in navigations and shipping, financed expeditions. |
| astrolabe | a device that sailors use to find the location of a ship by using stars. |
| Carvales | sails that are shaped triangularly. They can go against the wind. |
| Protestant Reformation | this religious movement began in small German towns, but quickly spread to most of Europe. |
| Protestants | reformers who protested the Catholic churches |
| Spanish Armada | huge fleet of warships meant to end England plans. The purpose was to over throw Elizabeth II and her Sea Dogs. |
| Northwest Passage | water route threw North America that would allow ships to sail through the Atlantic to the Pacific. |