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CSPE Democracy
Key Terminology and Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Democracy | Government of the people, by the people, for the people |
| Constitution | A book that defines our system of government and outlines our rights as citizens |
| President | The first citizen of the state who holds office for 7 years |
| Aras an Uachtarain | The home of the President in the Phoenix Park |
| Michael D Higgins | Current President of Ireland |
| The Seanad | One of the houses of the Irish Parliament- it can delay bills from coming into law. |
| The Dáil | The first house of parliament in Ireland made up 166 TDs |
| TD | Teachta Dala, representatives elected by all over 18 in the country. They help pass laws |
| Constituency | A voting area which 3, 4 or 5 represent locally. |
| Taoiseach | The leader of the largest party in the dail. The leader of the government. |
| Tanaiste | Next in line to the Taoiseach. Fills in for Taoiseach when he is absent. |
| Enda Kenny | Current Taoiseach |
| Eamon Gilmore | Current Tánaiste |
| Coalition | A government made up of more that one political party |
| General election | A vote to decide who will be the next party in government |
| The Electorate | All the people over the age of 18 who are entitled to vote. |
| Attorney General | Member of Cabinet. Advises the Government on Legal Issues. |
| Chief Whip | Decides the order of business (agenda) for the Dáil. Makes sure the Dáil get through all its work. |
| Ceann Comhairle | The chairperson of the Dáil. Keeps order. |
| Department of Education and Skills | Responsible for Education in Ireland. Funds schools and pays teachers. Current Minister Ruairí Quinn. |
| Department of Finance | Looks after the finances of the country. Sets tax rates. Draws up a budget. Current Minister: Michael Noonan |
| Department of Health and Children | In charge of health policies. Pay doctors and nurses. Promotes healthy living. Immunisation campaigns. Works with the HSE. Current Minister: James Reilly |
| Referendum | A special election to make changes to the constitution. EG: Abolition of Seanád Eireann. |