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Rome Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| omen | signs believed to indicate the future |
| forum | meeting place |
| social order | social divisions according to wealth and other factors |
| gladiatorial games | Roman games in which gladiators fought |
| triumph | parade to welcome home a Roman hero |
| republic | government in which citizens choose their leaders |
| patricians | powerful upper-class citizens of ancient Rome |
| plebeians | poor and lower-class citizens of Rome |
| consuls | heads of the ancient Roman Republic; 2, elected for one year |
| veto | refuse consent |
| tribunes | roman officials elected to protect the lower class; 10, elected by plebeians, veto power |
| legions | divisions of Roman soldiers |
| legionaries | Roman soldiers |
| latifundias | large Roman estates |
| publicans | ancient Rome tax collectors |
| triumvirate | group of three people who rule with equal power |
| dictator | absolute ruler of a state |
| emperor | ruler of an empire |
| census | population count |
| tariffs | taxes placed on goods entering one country from another |
| gladiator | fighter in gladiatorial games |
| aqueduct | a bridge-like structure used for carrying water over a distance |
| barter | to exchange goods without using money |
| inflation | period when prices go up and money value goes down |
| rule by divine right | rule based on the theory that a monarch's right to rule comes from God |