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Egypt Sc 1-3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what are 3 natural barriers that protected egypt | The Nile River cataracts, delta marshes and the Sahara desert |
Anubis | the jakel headed god of mummification |
Ra/Re | The sun god |
Osiris | the god of the dead |
achievements of Narmer | first pharaoh,united the 2 kingdoms and founded the first capital |
achievements of Kufu | built the largest tomb and temple ever and interested the later world in architecture |
achievements of Ahmose | Liberated his country, expanded Egypt's territories and gave Egypt financial security |
achievements of Hasshepsut | stabilized government, improved trade and maintained stability and power |
Thutmose 3 | captured 350 cities and made 17 military campains |
Akhenton | promoted a monotheistic religion {1 god} and moved the capital |
Tutankhamen | had a grand tomb that was the only one that had the treasures intact for they were not looted which interested people in Egypt |
Ramses 2 | had many construction projects and took back the territory that Egypt had lost |
What is the Rosetta stone | A stone with the same story carved into it in Greek, demotic and hieroglyphics. This stone helped people decode hieroglyphics |
what is the book of the dead | a manuscript containing spells and prayers to help achieve life after death |
what were the pyramids and the valley of the kings used for | to hold the bodies of dead pharaohs |
what did the sphinx represent | it was watching over the pyrimids |
3 mathematical accomplishments | 1. base ten system, 2. fractions , 3.using fractions in equatons |
in the old kingdom... | the pyramids of Giza were built, the 365 day and 12 month calendar were made and many mathematical discoveries were made |
in the middle kingdom... | egypt took over Nubia, the valley of the kings were built and stability and prosperity were restored |
in the new kingdom... | Egypt added a lot of land, there was a lot of wealth because of trading and many temples were built |
why is lower Egypt above Upper Egypt | because the nile runs south to north |
Imensity had a _____ head and protected the _____ | human liver |
Qebehsenuf had a ____ head and protected the _____ | falcon intestines |
hapi had a ____ head and protected the ____ | baboon lungs |
dumatef had the head of a ____ and protected the______ | jakal stomach |
Catarct | an area of rough waters |
dynasty | a line of rulers from a family |
mummy | a dead body that went through embalming and the mummification process |
delta | "branches" of a river |
pharaoh | an Egyptian king |
pyramid | a grand structure mainly used to hold the bodies of pharaohs |
papyrus | a plant mainly used for papermaking |
deity | gods and goddeses |
hieroglyphics | the Egyptians writing system consisting of picture symbols |
embalming | the process a body would go through to be a mummy |