click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Economics Basics
General Terms Related to Economics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Consumers | The name for people who buy or use goods and services to satisfy wants and needs |
| Producers | The name for a person or organization that makes goods or services |
| Demand | The name for the quantity of a product that consumer or buyer would be willing and able to buy at any given price |
| Supply | The name for the quantity of goods that a producer or supplier is willing to bring into the market to sell at a given price |
| Needs | The name for something someone must have to live, such as shelter |
| Wants | The name for something someone enjoys must is not required to have to live, such as a cell phone |
| Goods | The name for items that can be bought or sold, that you can usually hold in your hand |
| Services | The name for actions people do for others in exchange for payment, such as washing cars |
| Natural Resources | The name for the types of resources that are gifts of nature that can be used to make products (including water, minerals, or trees) |
| Human Resources | The name for the people who perform the work or labor) that a business needs to operate well (Note: NOT Employees) |
| Capital Resources | The name for the manmade things businesses use and need to make money, (including buildings and machinery) that are not actually sold |
| Law of Demand | When the price of a good or services decreases, as a rule, the consumers will buy more of it. |
| Law of Supply | When the price of a good or services decreases, as a rule, the suppliers will provide less of them |
| Price | The name for the going rate of exchange between buyers and sellers in a market |
| Example of a Need | Food |
| Example of a Natural Resource | Coal |
| Example of a Human Resource | Cashier |
| Example of a Capital Resource | Desk |
| Example of a Good | Car |
| Example of a Service | Mowing Lawns |