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Govt. & Economy Quiz
Sub-Saharan Africa
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following best describes the Lost Boys of Sudan? | They were orphaned by the civil war in Sudan and stuck together to escape the violence. |
| What can be said about Sudanese refugee camps? | There are no permanent shelters, running water, there is a shortage of food, and refugees depend on host countries for help. |
| Why Somalia considered by many to be a failed state? | The government, economic institutions, and civil order has broken down. |
| What was apartheid? | laws separating the races |
| What government official began in 1989 to change apartheid laws? | F.W. de Klerk |
| What is a colony? | a territory or settlement controlled by another government, usually far away. |
| What does the word segregation mean in reference to South Africans in 1994? | the separation of people based on race |
| What can be said about black South Africans during apartheid? | They were forced to be citizens of a “homeland” instead of being citizens of South Africa,they could only own land in areas assigned to them, and they were required to carry identification papers at all times. |
| Which of the following countries is considered to have the most prosperous economy in Africa? | South Africa |
| What has been the result of farmers growing cash crops rather than food crops? | Less food is grown to feed Africans. |
| Microcredit has helped poor farmers in Africa: | invest in land, and purchase tools |
| Why have Nigeria’s people benefited so little from the country’s oil wealth? | Different ethnic groups struggle to control the oil and its profits. |
| In 1991, East Africa had a steady increase in the production of wheat. TRUE or FALSE? | True |
| How did the government of South Africa change after 1994? | In 1994, South Africa moved from a minority, racist government to a democratically elected government. Voting rights were extended to all South Africans, and the people elected Nelson Mandela president. |
| Why do children of Africa have shorter life expectancies than other children in the world? | Many African children suffer from malnutrition and hunger. |