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History Midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| when was Thomas Jefferson elected 3rd president? | 1800 |
| Why was the precedent of Judicial Review put in place? | Marbury vs. Madison court case |
| What did Thomas Jefferson negotiate in 1803 which doubled the geographical size of the United States? | Judicial Review |
| What two men did Jefferson recruit to explore the Louisiana Purchase? | Lewis and Clark |
| Who were the culprits of the problems encountered dealing with trade in the Mediterranean Sea near the beginning of Jefferson's second term? | Barbary Pirates |
| June 21, 1807, a british captain fired on the USS Chesapeake, which resulted in 3 dead and 18 wounded known as.. | Chasapeake-Leopard Affair |
| What did Jefferson introduce as a result of he 1807 incident? | embargo act |
| Who was the author of the Constitution? | James Madison |
| What two domestic problems were encountered by President Madison? | Non-intercourse act and Macon's Bill |
| What were three causes of the War of 1812? | free seas and trade, frontier pressures, war hawks |
| Problems Americans face preceding the War of 1812. | Militarily and financial unprepared, regional dissagreements. |
| Three major battles of the War of 1812. | Battle of Baltimore, Washington, DC, Battle of New Orleans |
| The Hartford Convention | use federal revenue only for defense |
| What Treaty was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812? | Treaty of Ghent |
| Who led American forces to victory at the Battle of New Orleans? | Andrew Jackson |
| What were the three motives for exploration into the New World? | God, Gold, and Glory |
| Three improvemens in the navigation that made exploration much easier. | maps, ships, wind patterns, astrolabe |
| what is the economic theory of mercantilism? | raw material given from colony to Europe, processed then shipped back to the US |
| Why were Africans preferred in the slave trade? | they were less susceptible to European diseases. |
| what was the initial purpose of the colonies? | to serve the homeland. |
| What was the first permanent English settlement in the New World? | Jamestown |
| What system of government was called for by the Governor of Virginia in 1619 | House of Burgesses |
| Who was the Governor of Massachusetts Bay Company, founder of Boston? | John Winthrop |
| Misconceptions about Puritans | not educated, boring, no music |
| Differences between Pilgrims and Puritans | puritans were non separating Congregationalists, repentant of the church membership, worshiped church of england |
| Approximately how many people were living in the US in 1709? | 4 million |
| What was the public debt acquired during the Revolutionary War? | 52 million dollars |
| Who was the vice president while George Washington was president? | John Adams |
| Washington's cabinet was formed by ideological differences between whom? | Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton |
| What was the first priority of the new Republic? | to adopt a Bill of Rights |
| According to Alexander Hamilton's Report on Public Credi fiscal policy it would be designed to favor | wealthier groups |
| According to Hamilton's Report on manufacture a protective ____ would be place on all imported goods. | Tariff |