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Social Studies
SS review for unit exam Chapter 9- New Republic
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were the 4 precedents set by President Washington? | 1)the Cabinet 2)2 terms of presidency 3)neutrality 4)no violent protests |
| Who were the members of Washington's cabinet? What were their roles? | 1)Jefferson-Secretary of State 2)Hamilton-Secretary of Treasury 3)Knox-Secretary of War |
| What was the goal of Hamilton's Economic Plan? | -to pay off the national debt -to help new American businesses (factories) get started |
| What was the purpose of the National Bank? | -it was set up by the federal government to give loans to American businesses |
| How does a protective tariff work? | -it was a tax on foreign goods -it makes foreign goods more expensive, so Americans will buy American made products (helped American factories) |
| Explain the Whiskey Rebellion and its importance. | -farmers in Pennsylvania revolted against the whiskey tax -Washington sent 15,000 troops to crush the revolt (no violent protests) -it showed Americans that the government was strong (unlike the government's response to Shay's Rebellion) |
| What type of foreign policy did Washington follow? Why? | 1)US should remain neutral 2)America was still weak 3)Washington wants to avoid wars 4)We didn't want more war debt |
| What was the Neutrality Proclamation? (1793) | -America (Washington) says we aren't getting involved in the war between France and Britain |
| Explain Washington's Farewell Address. | -Washington advised America to remain neutral and avoid alliances and European affairs |
| Explain a strict interpretation of the Constitution. | 1)the National gov't must follow the Constitution word for word to limit the power of the National gov't 2)it was favored by Jefferson and the Demo-Republican party 3)any power not listed in the Constitution goes to the states 2) |
| Explain a loose interpretation of the Constitution. | 1)National gov't can read between the lines of the Constitution 2)favored by Hamilton- the Federalist party 3)federal gov't- more power 4)Necessary and Proper Clause: Congress can make laws necessary for the country (listed in the constitution) |
| Who were the candidates of the Election of 1796 | John Adams:federalist vs Thomas Jefferson:Demo-Republican |
| Why was the result of this election strange? | 1)Adams won and Jefferson became the Vice President 2)they were from different political parties 3)this was corrected by the 12th Amendment to the Constitution |
| What problem was America having with the French during the Adams Presidency? Why? | -France was capturing American ships. -France was upset with the US because America refused to help them in their war against England (this was after France helped America in the Revolution) |
| Explain the Alien and Sedition Acts. | -they were laws passed by federalists to punish the Demo-Republicans -immigrants had to wait 14 years before they could become citizens(not 5) -president could "kick out" any immigrant he felt was dangerous -became illegal to criticize the president |
| Explain the Kennedy and Virginia Resolutions (laws). | -they were laws passed by Kentucky and Virginia which gave states the rights to nullify (cancel) federal laws that he felt were unconstitutional -Jefferson and the Demo-Republicans were behind these laws |
| Define Foreign Policy | -dealing with events outside of the country |
| Define Domestic Policy | -dealing with events inside the country |
| Define Cabinet | -the official advisors of the President |
| Define National Debt | -the total sum of money a government owes |
| Define Protective Tariffs | -a tax on foreign goods brought into the country (protected American businesses) |
| Define Inauguration | -when a person is sworn into office and assumes the power of presidency |