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Chapter 16 Vocab
Chapter 16 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Satellite State | Independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation. |
| Cold War | Worldwide rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. |
| Iron Curtain | Term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the border between the Soviet satellite states and Western Europe. |
| Truman Doctrine | President Truman's promise to help nations struggling against communist movements. |
| Containment | Policy of keeping communism contained within its existing borders. |
| Marshall Polan | Foreign policy that offered economic aid to Western European countries after WWII. |
| Berlin Airlift | Program in which U.S. and British pilots flew supplies to West Berlin during a Soviet blockade. |
| NATO | Military alliance formed to counter Soviet Expansion. |
| Warsaw Pact | Military alliance of the Soviet Union and its satellite states. |
| 38th Parallel | Dividing line between North and South Korea. |
| Limited War | War fought to achieve only specific goals. |
| SEATO | Defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia. |
| Arms Race | Contest in which nations compete to build more powerful weapons. |
| Mutually Assured Destruction | Policy in which the U.S. and the Soviet Union hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy one another. |
| Massive Retaliation | Policy of threatening to use massive force in response to aggression. |
| Brinkmanship | Belief that only by going to the bring of war could the U.S. protect itself against communist aggression. |
| Nationalize | To place a resource under gov't control. |
| Suez Crisis | Attempt by France and Great Britain to seize control of the Suez Canal and 1956. |
| Eisenhower Doctrine | Policy of President Eisenhower that stated that the U.S. would use force to help any nation threatened by communism. |
| CIA | U.S. intelligence-gathering organization. |
| Red Scare | Fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life. |
| NASA | Gov't agency that coordinates U.S. efforts in space. |
| Smith Act | Law that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. gov't. |
| HUAC | Congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the U.S.. |
| Hollywood Ten | Group of movie writers, directors, and producers who refused to answer HUAC questions about communists ties. |
| Blacklist | List of persons who were not hired because of suspected communist ties. |
| McCarthyism | Negative catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty. |