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Chapter 16 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. Satellite State | independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation. |
2. Cold War | worldwide rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet union. |
3. Iron curtain | term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the border between the Soviet satellite states and Western Europe. |
4. Truman Doctrine | President Truman's promise to help nations struggling against communist movements. |
5. Containment | policy of keeping communism contained within its existing borders. |
6. Marshall Plan | foreign policy that offered economic aid to Western European countries after WW11. |
7. Berlin airlift | program in which U.S. and British pilots flew supplies to West Berlin during a Soviet blockade. |
8. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | military alliance formed to counter Soviet expansion. |
9. Warsaw Pact | military alliance of the Soviet Union and its satellite states. |
10. 38th Parallel | the dividing line. |
11. Limited War | war fought to achieve only specific goals. |
12. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) | was a defensive alliance aimed at preventing the spread of communism. |
13. Arms race | contest in which nations compete to build more powerful weapons. |
14. Mutually assured destruction | policy in which the U.S. and the Soviet Union hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy one another. |
15. Massive retalitation | policy of threatening to use massive force in response to aggression. |
16. Brinkmanship | belief that only one by going to the brink of war could the U.S. project itself against communist aggression. |
17. Nationalize | to place a resource under government control. |
18. Suez Crisis | attempt by France and Great Britain to seize control of the Suez Canal in 1956. |
19. Eisenhower Doctrine | policy of president Eisenhower that stated that the U.S. would use force to help any nation threatened by communism. |
20. Central intelligence Agency (CIA) | U.S. intelligence-gathering organization. |
21. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) | government agency that coordinates U.S. eforts in space. |
22. Red Scare | fear that communist were working to destroy the American way of life. |
23. Smith Act | law that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S government. |
24. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) | congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the United States. |
25. Hollywood Ten | group of movie writers, directors, and producers who refused to answer HUAC questions about communist ties. |
26. Blacklist | list of person who were not hired because of suspected communist ties. |
27. McCarthyism | negative catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty. |