click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Sociology
Exam #4 continued
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Charles Darwin | 1809-1882 Social Darwinism, Selectionist theory |
| Cultural Unity | unefying and identifying as ONE nation |
| Cultural Diversity | cultural differences within a nation |
| Discrimination | behavior-any act that treats someone unfairly |
| Ethnocentrism | your culture is superior, the basis of all judgment |
| Culture Relativism | your culture is different, not superior, value them and others |
| Cultural Pluralism | model based on multiculturalism |
| Human Genome Project | identify all human body's genes-what are they for? (.1% different) |
| Linnaeus (Carl von Linne) | 1735 botanist |
| Merton's Typology | Discrimination and prejudice= True Bigot NOT discrimination or prejudice=Strong Liberal |
| Minority Group | no numbers, collective discrimination, not size, social power |
| Multiculturalism | phylosophy that we can all live together |
| One Drop Rule (hypodescent) | if very slim of another race, not considered white at all |
| optional Ethnicity | caucasions can say what ever ethnicity they want to be |
| Prejudice | thought |
| Race | Not biological, cannot be historically, politically, socially denied. SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED |
| Ethnicity | cultural shared heritage: history, ancestors, language, religion, family customs, holidays, rituals, food, clothes |
| Bogardus Scale (social distance) | -marriage -clubs -neighbor- employment -citizen -visitor -not existent |
| Intense Racism | hatred for anyone not white, HATRED + BELIEF, "old fashioned" |
| Aversive Racism | NOT hatred, politically correct, negative feelings, discomfort, act not racist, avoid contact, something else to blame. |
| Institutional Racism | everyday racism but un noticed because it involves normal institutions of society |
| Vicious Cycle | Prejudice --->Discrimination |