click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Holt Chapter 18
The Arabian Peninsula, Iraq and Iran
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Arabian Peninsula | body of land that contains the world's largest sand desert and no permanent rivers |
| Persian Gulf | a body of water in which the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers empty |
| Tigris River | a body of water located to the east of the Euphrates River, then joins it and empties into the Persian Gulf |
| Euphrates River | a body of water located to the west of the Tigris River, then joins it and empties into the Persian Gulf |
| Mesopotamia | "the land between the rivers" |
| Iran | one of the world's most mountainous countries |
| Zagros Mountains | range(s) located in western Iran |
| Elburz and Kopet-Dag Mountains | range(s) located in northern Iran |
| Tehran | capital city of Iran |
| Baghdad | capital city of Iraq |
| Riyadh | capital city of Saudi Arabia |
| Kuwait City | capital city of Kuwait |
| Manama | capital city of Bahrain |
| Doha | capital city of Qatar |
| Abu Dhabi | capital city of United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
| Muscat | capital city of Oman |
| Sanaa | capital city of Yemen |
| Red Sea | separates the Arabian Peninsula and Africa |
| Rub' al-Khali & An Nafud | deserts in Saudi Arabia |
| oasis | a wet, fertile area in a desert that forms where underground water bubbles to the surface |
| wadis | a dry steambed |
| fossil water | water that is not replaced by rainfall |