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Thurston Civics 10

Civics Chapter 10

TermDefinition
plaintiff An individual or group of people who bring a complaint against another party.
defendant The party who answers a complaint and defends against the complaint
prosecution Government body that brings a criminal charge against a defendant who is accused of breaking one of its laws. "The People" represented by the prosecutor
precedent A guideline for how all similar cases should be decided in the future.
original jurisdiction The authority to hear a case first
appeal To ask a higher court to review the decision and determine if justice was done.
appellate jurisdiction The authority to hear an appeal
Courts of appeals Handle the appeals from federal district courts
Circuit courts Another name for the Court of Appeals
judicial review the power to overturn any law that the Court decides is in conflict with the Constitution
opinion a written statement explaining the reasons for a decision
judicial activism an effort by judges to take an active role in policy making by overturning laws relatively often
judicial restraint an effort by judges to avoid overturning laws and to leave policy making up to the other two branches of government.
Created by: RobinMHC
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