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INTERIM 3

LATIN America key terms, people, places, events

QuestionAnswer
Which native tribe in Mexico was conquered by which conquistador? AZTECS were conquered by CORTEZ
How was Emiliano Zapata like Robin Hood? He stole from the rich and gave to the poor!
How are the religion and language of most of Latin America today influenced by history? Religion: ROMAN CATHOLIC and Language: SPANISH because they were colonized by Spain (mostly)
NAFTA was created to increase trade, but also had negative effects like... loss of US jobs
What was traded in the Columbian Exchange? people, plants, animals, and disease from the Old World to the New World
Why is Central America considered an ISTHMUS? It is a narrow strip of land that connects USA and South America, which are 2 larger landmasses. It also has water on 2 other sides.
Which 3 ethnic groups blended as a result of the African Slave Trade? EUROPEAN, NATIVE AMERICAN, and AFRICAN
What ethnic groups blend to create the MESTIZO ethnicity? NATIVE AMERICAN and EUROPEAN
What ethnic groups blend to create the MULATTO ethnicity? AFRICAN and EUROPEAN
What is Hispaniola? It is an island shared by HAITI and DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Why is there an air pollution problem in Mexico City? Geography (bowl shaped valley); high population density; lack of government regulation
What is the largest communist island? CUBA
What began in Cuba in 1959? Fidel Castro led the Cuban Revolution
What is Brazil's government and language? GOV: FEDERAL (like Mexico, Germany, Russia, and USA) and LANGUAGE: PORTUGUESE (due to colonization by Portugal)
Is there a high or low population density in the Amazon River Basin? LOW POPULATION DENSITY
What are the causes of Brazil's deforestation? Making new land for farming for natives there as agriculture makes more money than leaving the forest to remain
What are the effects of Brazil's deforestation? Lower oxygen in the world's atmosphere
What problem is created by Venezuela's natural resource of oil? Too much extraction leads to pollution of rivers and air
How do citizens participate in AUTOCRACY? ONE PERSON HOLDS THE KEY TO POWER
How do citizens participate in an OLIGARCHY? FEW (SMALL GROUP) HOLDS THE KEY TO POWER
How do citizens participate in DEMOCRACY? ALL HOLD THE KEY TO POWER BY VOTING FOR LEADERS
Who is chief executive in a PRESIDENTIAL DEMOCRACY? PRESIDENT
Who is chief executive in a PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY? Prime Minister (as in United Kingdom)
How is power distributed in FEDERAL government? Power is shared or divided between central and state governments
How is power distributed in UNITARY governments? Power is held by ONE CENTRAL AUTHORITY and the states have little/no power
How is power distributed in CONFEDERATE governments? States hold all the power as they voluntarily join the confederation. The central government has little/no power of its own.
What is specialization? When a person is trained and educated to do just one job to the very best!
Created by: firesurvivors
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