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Civil War Cause Voc
These are causes of the civil war.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nullification | This is when states legally refuse to obey federal laws that are deemed unconstitutional. |
| John Brown | He was a white man who led attacks on people for the cause of slavery to end and is most famous for the raid on Harper’s Ferry. |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | It was a bill that stated Kansas and Nebraska could choose whether or not to allow slavery by popular vote. |
| Dred Scott Decision | This was when Dred Scott went to trial over the fact that he had to go back to the South as a Slave after he had spent time in the North w/ his master. It was when all blacks were considered property not people. |
| Stephen A. Douglass | He was the leader of the Democratic Party and was the one who encouraged states to have popular vote on whether they will be a slave state or not. |
| Compromise of 1850 | It was a group of 5 bills to balance out slavery and make both the North and South happy. |
| "Bleeding Kansas" | The citizens of Kansas were given the right to vote on if slavery should be legal or not, and many people from other states illegally voted and caused violence. |
| Popular Sovereignty | It is when states were allowed to decide whether or not they would have slaves by the popular vote of the people in the slaves. |
| Lecompton Contitution | It was a constitution that outlined the goods of slavery such as protecting slaveholding, a bill of rights that excluded blacks. |
| Fugitive Slave Laws | These were about returning escape slaves back to their masters and that the government can have any consequences for those that helped the slaves escape. |
| Secession | This was when states tried to separate themselves from the Union due to disliking the North. |
| Transcontinental Railroad | It linked the west to the east, coast to coast, and allowed more people to gain land. |
| Missouri Compromise | This is the agreement that Missouri can be a slave state but Maine would be added as a free state. |
| Election of 1860 | This was when Abraham Lincoln was elected. He was the candidate for the Republicans and most of the North. He won with very little hope from the South. |
| Daniel Webster | He was a great speaker for the government and urged the Compromise of 1850. |
| John C. Calhoun | He pushed South Carolina to the verge of seceding from the Union. He was a big supporter of slavery |
| Charles Sumner | An American politician & senator from Massachusetts |
| Sectionalism | This is when one pays more attention to his/her cause rather than that of others. |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | Written by Harriet Beecher Stow; opened people’s eyes to the harshness of slavery to those who hadn’t experienced it |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin and was an abolitionist during slavery times. |
| Barnburners | An anti-slavery faction |