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Chapter 5 TEST
History & Cultures of the US & Canada
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| annex | To declare ownership of a particular area. |
| Nunavut | A province in Canada that means "Our Land" |
| US & Soviet Union | Two countries that were world powers after WWII |
| Civil War | A war between the North & the South after several US states set up a new country in the South |
| colony | A overseas settlement tied to a parent country |
| England & France | Countries that claimed areas of Canada in the 1500's |
| Quebec | A Canadian province that may separate from the others |
| federalism | Power that is divided between the national and state governments |
| terrorism | Violence against innocent citizens to obtain political goals |
| Plymouth Rock | The location where the Pilgrims first landed. |
| Mexico & South America | The places where Spain gained great wealth from gold and silver mines |
| Slavery | A practice that was criticized by the people in the northern states during the mid-1800's. |
| Viking explorers | The first Europeans to arrive in Canada |
| 1982 | The year in which Canada won the right to change their constitution without British approval |
| 14th Amendment | This requires states to provide their citizens with equal protection |
| 1965 Immigration law | Based entry in the US on a person's work skills and links to relatives |
| English & Spanish | The two most widely spoken languages in the US |
| John Sloan | A famous US painter who painted the "gritty" side of life |
| 1/4 | The amount of Canadians who are of French ancestry |
| July 1st | The date that Canadians celebrate the founding of their country. |
| High taxes and trade policies | The reasons that the colonists became discontented/discouraged with Great Britain |
| Revolutionary War | A battle between the colonists and Great Britain to gain independence, the colonists won the war and became their own country. |