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POSI EXAM 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Public Opinion | the values and attitudes that people have about issues, events, and personalities. |
| Political Ideology | a complex set of beliefs and values that, as a whole, form a general philosophy about the role of government. |
| Political Socialization | Family. Social groups. Education. Political conditions |
| The Liberal Ideology | Social and political reform. Extensive economic gov’t intervention. Expansion of federal social services. Efforts for the poor, minorities, and women. Concerns for consumers and the environment. |
| The Conservative Ideology: | Support social and economic status quo. Do not trust large and powerful gov’t. |
| Political Values | Equality of Opportunity.Liberty.Democracy. |
| Framing | the power of the media to influence how people influence events and issues. |
| Agenda Setting | the power of the media to bring special attention to particular issues and problems. |
| Priming | the process of preparing the public to take a particular view of an event or a political actor |
| Political parties | organized groups that attempt to influence the government by electing their members to local, state, and national offices. |
| Party formation | Internal mobilization,External mobilization |
| Internal mobilization | Political conflicts prompt officials and competing factions within government to mobilize popular support. |
| External mobilization | Group of politicians outside of government organizes popular support to win governmental power. |
| What do Political Parties do? | Increase political participation Provide important information cues to voters Organize congressional business |
| Fairness Doctrine | If they cover a right for abortion, they also have to cover issue against abortion. ex. pro-life,for life |
| Right of Rebuttal | The media outlet has to provide the person who was attacked a chance to rebuttal |
| Equal time rule | media should give equal time to both sides during a debate |
| Morality | you just need to get more votes than anyone else |
| Majority Election | 50% plus, one vote |
| Realignments | Occur when issues that currently separate the two parties decline in relevance.Every time a shift occurs |
| First party system | Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans |
| Dominating Political parties | Democrats and Republicans |
| The New Deal party system | Created a social safety net Created a broad coalition of votersFranklin Delano Roosevelt elected in 1932. Expanded reach of government Began regulating the workplace |
| The contemporary American party system | gOP expands voter base, draws economic and social conservatives, especially southerners. Ideological divide increases among elected officials; within the ranks as well. |
| Who doesn't use winner take all rule | Maine and Nebraska |
| Recall | the ability to recall elected officials |
| suffrage | voting |
| Political mobilization | Process by which large numbers of people are organized for a political activity |
| Voters Turnout | state rules + political context + individual traits |
| Pluralism | theory that citizens connect to the government through interest groups that compete in the public |
| Lobby | like an interest group, but focused on trying to influence elected officials |
| Types of Interest Groups | Business & agriculture,Public interest groups,Labor union groups,Professional groups,Public sector,Ideological,Public interest groups |
| Caucus | a meeting of member of a political party to choose a candidate |
| closed primary | a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote; "closed primaries strengthen party unity" |
| Ideological interest groups | work to change cultural norms, values, and prevailing stereotypes |
| Plurality | a single winner voting system |
| Fcc | the agency of broadcast media |