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Unit 4 Experience 1
Vocabulary for Experience 1 Unit 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cotton Gin | A machine invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 to remove seeds from short-staple cotton; revolutionized the cotton industry |
| Eli Whitney | American inventor whose cotton gin changed cotton harvesting procedures and enabled large increases in cotton production; He introducd the technology of mass production through the development of interchangeable parts in gun making. |
| Francis Cabot Lowell | American industrialist who developed the Lowell system, a mill system that included looms that could both weave thread and spion cloth. He hired young women to live and work in his mill. |
| Industrial Revolution | A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid-1700s |
| Interchangeable Parts | A process developed by Eli Whitney in the 1790s that called for making each part of a machine exactly the same |
| Lowell System | The use of waterpowered textile mills that employed young, unmarried women in the 1800s |
| Samuel Slater | English industrialist who brought a design for textile mills to America; he is considered the founder of the American cotton industry. |
| Capital | Wealth in the form of money or property; Material wealth used or available for use in the production of more wealth. |
| Labor | A particular form of work or method of working; work for wages |
| Revolution | A sudden or monumentous change in a situation |
| Scarcity | Insufficiency of amount or supply; a shortage |
| Mass Production | The manufacture of goods in large quantities, ofetn using standardized designs and assembly-line techniques |