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Government test
Government Chapter 15 Test Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
bureaucracy | refers to an administrative system in which agencies staffed largely by nonelected officials preform specific task in accordance with standard procedures |
bureaucrat | a civil servant dedicated to the details of administrative procedure |
delegation | committing or entrusting a task or power to another |
civil service | the civilian employees who carry out the administrative tasks of government. |
merit | the new standard for hiring and promotion of civil employees was the quality of one's work |
Pendleton Act of 1883 | established the Civil Service Commission and abolished the old patronage or spoils system |
chief of staff | advises the president on issues of politics, policy, and management; selects key people on the White House staff, etc. |
press secretary | channel information, represents constituents, and aids in administrative and communication planning |
cabinet | an informal advisory body brought togather by the president to serve his needs, not specifically mentioned in the Consitution. |
statutory law | laws that are passed by the legislature |
administrative laws | regulations are drawn up by government bureaucracy that have a force of law. |
clients | members of groups whose needs are served by government agencies |
Standard operating procedures (SOPs) | clearly defined procedures upon which bureaucracies operate |
fourth branch | term sometimes applied to the federal bureaucracy |
oversight | the process of examining a department's compliance with the law and scrutinizing its budget requests |
appropriations | legislative grants of money to finance a government program, unless the money is set aside by congress. |
General Accounting Office (GAO) | audits an agency's programs |
Freedom of Informational Act (FOIA) | provided citizens access to information previously witheld |
Sunshine Act | provided greater citizen participation in bureaucratic decision-making |
Red tape | bureaucratic paperwork |
waste | mismanagement of time, money,and personnel |
bureaucratese | double-speak, language of bureaucratic regulations, document, and forms. |