click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ancient Greece
Harcourt Book 6 Lesson 3-4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Plague | A deadly disease. |
| Scholar | Seekers of knowledge. |
| Tragedy | Serious plays with unhappy endings. |
| Comedy | Plays designed to make audiences laugh. |
| Demagogue | A leader who stirs up the feelings and fears of people to gain personal power. |
| League | A group of allies. |
| When did the city-states work together? | During the Persian Wars. |
| What ended the Golden Age of Athens? | The Peloponnesian War. |
| What is considered the world's first democracy? | Athens. |
| What did Plato start and why? | Ana academy to train future leaders, so they could learn the lessons that they would need to govern well. |
| What were the two sides in the Peloponnesian War? | Sparta and it's allies in the Peloponnesian League and Athens and it's allies in the Delian League. |
| What started the Peloponnesian War? | Sparta feared Athens growing power. |
| What ended the Peloponnesian War? | Pericles died of the plague, demagogues tried to take over leading the assembly in making poor decisions, Athens surrendered. |
| What city became an important center of learning during the Hellenistic age? | Alexandria, Egypt. |
| What are Sophocles and Aristophanes known for? | Sophocles wrote tragedies and Aristophanes wrote comedies. |
| Who was Pericles? | He was the Athenian leader during the Persian Wars. |
| What changes did he make in the Athenian government? | He introduced pay for public officials, and allowed those who were not wealthy to serve in the government. |
| What is the Golden Age? | A time when people or civilizations were at its best. |
| What was the Parthenon? | Marble temple built on the Acropolis. |
| When and why was it built? | 432 B.C.-celebrated Greek victories in the Persian Wars and honored the Greek goddess, Athena. |
| What contribution did Hippocrates make to science? | He showed that illnesses come from natural causes. |
| What does the term philosopher mean? | "Lovers of wisdom." |
| Who was Socrates and what happened to him? | A Greek philosopher was ordered to take his own life for teaching dangerous ideas to the cities young . |
| Who was Aristotle and what subjects did he search for knowledge in? | A philosophy student of Plato; biology, astronomy, economics, law, science, and sports. |
| What did Alexander learn from his two main teachers? | He learned about other countries and peoples of Aristotle and how to be a warrior from his father. |
| In what way did Alexander succeed where Philip the 2nd, his father, failed? | Alexander led an armed attack against the Persian Empire and defeated the Persian Army. |
| Why was Alexandria, Egypt a part of Alexander's legacy? | Alexander founded it as a center for Greek learning. |
| Which philosopher was Alexander's teacher? | Aristotle. |
| What early victory led to Alexander's conquests in Asia? | Victory over the Persians at Granicus. |
| How did Alexander's rule affect culture and society for several centuries after his death? | He ordered cities built that became centers of Greek learning and culture. |
| What happened to Alexander's empire after his death? | It split up, because there was no leader strong enough to hold it together. |
| Describe the accomplishments of Alexander the Great. (Part 1) | Alexander the Great was knowledgeable about other countries and peoples. He was also a fearless warrior. |
| Euclid was known for? | He studied geometry. |
| Archimedes was known for? | He used math to build machines. |
| Aristarchus was known for? | He used mathematics to suggest all the planets including the Earth revolve around the sun. |
| Eratosthenes was known for? | He estimated the distance around the Earth. |
| Describe the accomplishments of Alexander the Great. (Part 2) | He built one of the world's largest empires, spreading Greek culture throughout Eastern Europe, northern Africa, and southwest Asia. He built many cities that became centers of learning. |