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HCA 7th Unit 5
Revolutionary War
Term | Definition |
---|---|
guerrilla | from Spanish "little war," small bands of fighters that use surprise attacks on the enemy army |
neutral | not favoring one side or the other |
mercenary | professional soldier hired to fight for a foreign country |
Benedict Arnold | U.S. Army general in the Continental Army (patriot) who later turned traitor |
Battle of Saratoga | Battle in upstate New York, victory for the Patriots, turning point in the war, convinced France to join the war on the American side |
Marquis de Lafayette | French aristocrat who volunteered to fight in Washington's army |
Valley Forge | site in PA near Philadelphia where Washington and his army camped winter 1777-1778, many hardships |
John Paul Jones | American sea commander, "father of the US Navy," attacked British ships near British coast |
Lord Cornwallis | British general who fought in the south; surrendered to Washington at Yorktown, VA, ending the war |
Battle of Yorktown | final battle of the Revolutionary War, in which French and American forces led by Washington defeated British General Cornwallis |
Treaty of Paris | 1783, treaty that ended the Revolutionary War |