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Minorities Chp.2

Chapter Two vocabulary for American Minorities.

TermDefinition
Social Structure The organized patterns of behavior among the basic components of a social system.
Moral Orientation Seeing the world in absolutes of right and wrong.
External Conformity We tend to join, conform, and go along.
Individualism Giving the individual priority over the group.
Acculturation Minority groups adapt their distinctive cultural traits to those of the host society.
Paralinguistic Signals Sounds but not words; a sigh for example
Thomas Theorem If people define situations as real, those situations become real in their consequences.
Vicious-Circle Phenomenon Dynamics of inter-group relations where prejudice and discrimination serve as reciprocal stimuli and responses to reinforce one another.
Cultural Diffusion Cultures are inevitably influenced by other cultures.
Peaceful Coexistence When two cultures are able to live beside one another without conflict.
Chain Migration Immigrants settle in an area already containing family, friends, or compatriots who located there earlier.
Ethnogenesis A process in which immigrants hold onto some homeland values, adapt others, and adopt some values of the host country.
Marginality Living under stress in two cultures simultaneously.
Persistent Subcultures Unassimilated subcultures.
Ethclasses Sub-societies resulting from the intersection of stratification's (arranged in a hierarchical order) of race and ethnic group with stratification's of social class.
Culture of Poverty Thesis A controversial viewpoint arguing that the disorganization and pathology of lower-class culture are self-perpetuating through cultural transmission.
Moynihan Report Called for federal action to create jobs for black, male heads of household.
Economic Determinism Structural barriers and discrimination; a theory that a society's economic base established its culture and general characteristics.
Cultural Differentiation Differences between cultures that make one group distinguishable from another.
Assimilation Theory The process by which members of racial or ethnic minorities function within a society without indicating differences.
Amalgamation Theory The biological and cultural blending of two or more groups of people into a distinct new type.
Created by: Narverud5
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