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Vocavulary
Chapter 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Imperialism | political, military, and economic domination of strong nations for weaker territories |
| 2. extractive economy | when a colonizing country removed raw material and shipped them back home to benefit its own economy |
| 3. Social Darwinism | the belief that certain nations and races are superior and should run the weaker ones |
| 4. Yellow Press | newspapers that used big headlines and exaggerated the stories |
| 5. jingoism | aggressive nationalism |
| 6. Rough Riders | Roosevelt's army that rode on horsed during the Spanish-American War |
| 7. Treaty of Paris | treaty that ended the Spanish- American War in 1898 |
| 8. insurrection | rebellion |
| 10. guerrilla warfare | military strategy that has hit and run attacks by small groups of men |
| 11. sphere of influences | a region dominated and run by outside powers |
| 12. Boxer Rebellion | when violence started in China, both Europe and America had to send troops in to stop it |
| 13. Open Door Policy | statement that the government did not want colonies in China, but favored free trade |
| 14. Russo-Japanese War | war between Russia and Japan in 1904 over presence of Russian troops in Manchuria |
| 15. "Gentlemen's Agreement" | let Asian children be free for education in San Francisco if Japanese limited immigration |
| 16. Great White Fleet | battleships sent by Roosevelt that took a cruise around the world to show the world hot great America was |
| 17. Foraker Act | Law Establishing civil law in Puerto Rico |
| 18. Platt Amendment | set conditions for Cuban independence in 1902 gave U.S. right to intervene to preserve order in Cuba |
| 19. "big stuck" diplomacy | Roosevelt's plan to make a strong army and use it when necessary |
| 20. Panama Canal | waterway made by man that connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans across the Isthmus of Panama |
| 21. "dollar diplomacy" | Taft's plan to expand American investments abroad |
| 22. "moral diplomacy" | Wilsons statement that sais U.S. would not use force to assert influence on the world and would work to protect human rights |