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reconstruction vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Juneteenth | June 19th day celebrated as the day Union General Gordon Granger issued the emancipation Proclamation freeing Texas slaves |
| Freedpeople | Former slaves |
| Reconstruction | Process of reuniting the US after the Civil War and rebuilding the southern states |
| 13th Amendment | Abolished Slavery |
| Andrew Johnson | President after Lincoln's assassination |
| Suffrage | Voting rights |
| Black Codes | Laws passed by the South denying African Americans civil rights |
| Civil Rights | Individual Rights guaranteed by the US constituion |
| Radical Republicans | A Republican Party that believed the federal government needed to take a greater role in Reconstruction |
| Civil Rights Act of 1866 | Act that gave citizenship to African Americans and guaranteed them basic rights |
| 14th Amendment | Guaranteed citizenship and equal rights to African Americans |
| Reconstruction Acts | Series of federal laws passed beginning in 1867 that marked the beginning of Congressional Reconstruction |
| Edmund J. Davis | Was a judge prior to the Civil War and became Govner of Texas |
| 15th Amendment | Gave suffrage to African Americans |
| Carpetbaggers | Northerners who moved to the South after Civil War and carried all they owned in bags made of carpet |
| John Wilkes Booth | Assassinated Abraham Lincoln |
| Scalawags | Name given to southerners who supported reconstruction for personal economic gain |
| Ku Klux Klan | Secret Society made after the Civil War that threatened and even murdered African Americans to keep them from expressing their political views |
| Impeach | To bring charges against public official like the President |
| Freedmen's Bureau | Organization created in 1865 that gave legal aid to freed-people |