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Absolutism-Span/Fren
Global Studies 9
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Phillip II | Son of Charles V and King of Spain, protector of the Catholic Church |
Absolute Monarch | Ruler with unlimited and unquestioned power |
Divine Right | Belief that you have been chosen by God to rule |
Armada | Naval force put together by Phillip II in war against the English |
Siglo de oro | The Golden Age in Spain |
The Bourbons | Dynasty of French Kings |
Armand Richelieu | Chief minister of France who reduced the power of the nobles, worked under Louis XIII and Louis XIV |
Louis XIV | King of France, absolute monarch, famous for saying, "L'etat c'est moi" (I am the state) |
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre | Catherine de Medici orders the assassination of Huguenot Protestant leaders in Paris that results in a massacre of thousands of Huguenots all across France |
Mazzarin | First minister in France after Richelieu's death, served under Louis XIV |
Levee | in French, "to rise"…morning ceremony in which nobility tended to King Louis XIV |
Couchee | in French, "to put to bed"…evening ceremony in which nobility tended to King Louis XIV before bedtime |
The Hapsburgs | Dynasty of Spanish Kings |
The Hugenots | French Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who followed the teachings of John Calvin. |
Edict of Nantes | Henry IV's declaration which effectively ended the French Wars of Religion by granting official tolerance to Protestantism. |
Jean Baptiste Colbert | French Finance Minister working under Louis XIV |
Versailles | Location of palace built by Louis XIV as a symbol of his absolute power |