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Cailynne
Chapter 11 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nationalism | a devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation |
| militarism | the policy of building up armed forces in aggressive preparedness for war and their use as a tool of diplomacy |
| Allies | group of nations that opposed the Central Powers |
| Central Powers | group of nations that opposed the Allies in WW1. |
| Archduke Franz Ferdinand | heir to Austrian throne. |
| no man's land | unoccupied regions between opposing armies |
| trench warfare | military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on an open battlefield |
| Lustitania | British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat in 1915. |
| Zimmermann Note | message sent in 1917 be the German Foreign minister to the German ambassador in Mexico, proposing a German-Mexican alliance and promising to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, if the United States entered World War 1. |
| Eddie Rickenbacker | |
| Selective Services Act | a law that required men to register for military service |
| convoy system | protection of merchant ships from U-boat attacks by having the ships travel in large groups escorted by warships |
| American Expeditionary Force | US forces who fought with Allies in Europe during WW1 |
| General John J. Pershing | |
| Alvin York | |
| conscientious objector | person who refuses to participate in warfare due to moral grounds |
| armistice | truce to end an armed conflict |
| War Industries Board | agency established during WW1 to increase efficiency and discourage waste in war-related industries |
| Bernard M. Baruch | |
| propoganda | kind of biased communication designed to influence peoples thoughts and actions. |
| George Creel | |
| Espionage and Sedition Act | imposed harsh penalties on anyone inferring with or speaking against US participation in WW1 |
| Great Migration | large scale movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities in the early 20th centry |