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Vocabulary
Chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Progressivism | a movement in response to urbanization, industrialization, and immigration |
| 2. muckraker | writers that focused on the ugly side of things |
| 3. Social Gospel | reform movement that focused on improving society by applying Christian principles |
| 4. settlement houses | community center that provided civil services for the urban poor |
| 5. direct primary | election where citizens can elect nominees for upcoming elections |
| 6. initiative | when citizens put a new law on the ballot |
| 7. referendum | allowed citizen to approve or reject laws passed by legislature |
| 8. recall | gave voters the power to remove public servants from office before their term was over |
| 9. NCL | made sure that goods were produced in good, safe, fair, and healthy working conditions. |
| 10. temperance movement | wanted to stop alcohol abuse |
| 11. suffrage | right to vote |
| 12. NAWSA | organization that wanted women's suffrage |
| 13. 19th amendment | gave women the right to vote |
| 14. Americanization | teaching immigrants American customs |
| 15. Niagara Movement | group that denounced the idea of gradual process |
| 16. NAACP | helped blacks become mentally, physically, emotionally, and socially free |
| 17. urban league | churches and clubs that set up jobs |
| 18. Anti-Defamation League | defended Jews and other minorities from verbal and physical attacks |
| 19. mutualistas | group that made loans and provided other legal assistance |
| 20. Square Deal | helped to keep the wealthy from controlling small businesses |
| 21. Hepburn Act | gave ICC strong enforcement powers |
| 22. Meat Inspection Act | when government had to check meat being processed and meat processing plants |
| 23. Pure Food and Drug Act | made sure that food and drugs were safe for consumption |
| 24. National Reclamation Act | government power to distribute water |
| 25. New Nationalism | program to restore government trustbusting power |
| 26. Progressive Party | a political party that formed from the Taft-Roosevelt election and it split the republican party in 1912 |
| 27. New Freedom | Woodrow Wilson's plan to place government controls on corporations to benefit small businesses |
| 28. 16th amendment | graduated income tax |
| 29. Federal Reserve Act | put banks under control of federal reserve board |
| 30. Federal Trade Commission | government agency that identified monopolistic businesses practices, false advertising, and dishonest labeling |
| 31. Clayton Anti-Trust Act | strengthened other antitrust acts by sating what a person could and couldn't do |