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U1 L1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Loyalists | Americans that were against the war and wanted America to continue to be controlled by England |
| Battle of Saratoga | The first major victory for the Continental Army. After winning this battle, America began winning more often. |
| Middle Passage | Voyage of the slaves from Africa to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean |
| Triangle Trade | Exchange of goods between Africa, the Americas and Europe |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | The 1819 treaty between the United States and Spain in which Spain gave Florida to the United States |
| The Underground Railroad | An escape route to the North for runaway slaves |
| Abraham Lincoln | A Republican, elected as President of the United States in the election of 1860 |
| Telegraph | Invention by Samuel Morse in 1837 that allowed for faster communication which linked different parts of the country together |
| Nationalism | A strong feeling of pride and devotion to one's country |
| Tenant Farming | Landowners rented land to former slaves and poor whites who planted, tended, and harvested crops to pay off rent and debts |
| Secession | The act of breaking away from a group |
| Battle of Antietam | The single bloodiest day of the Civil War in 1862 |