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chapter 5 social
social test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Salem village | colony chartered by Puritans- name comes from wanting to remain "pure" to the religious practices of the church of England-1628 1630-2nd group settles in Massachusetts Bay colony-Boston "city upon a hill" |
| John Winthrop | becomes governor of Massachusetts Bay colony strict rules only welcomed people with same beliefs |
| Roger Williams | minister in Salem believed that church and government should be separate believed people shouldn't be punished for their beliefs believed that there should be peace with natives ***expelled from Massachusetts for his beliefs*** |
| Anne Hutchison | questioned teaching of puritans gets expelled settles colony of Rhode Island |
| Thomas Hooker | settled Connecticut River Valley Puritan minister left Massachusetts over disagreement in ruling settled city of Hartford- make colony of Connecticut |
| David Thomson | creates colony of New Hampshire wanted a fishing settlement native tribes differ on land ownership ideas no one person could own land conflicts with land claim ideas of Europeans |
| King Philips war | leader of wampanoag - metacomet english name him King Philip as more english arrive King Philip wants natives to unite against colonists-1675 natives attack towns and colonists strike back 3,000 natives killed 1 of every 16 colonists over a period o |
| Religious life in New England | all decisions were consulted with Biblical Law religion dedicated work,free time,how to live sundays- everyone goes to church no icons believed in simple religion read the bible church service lasted most of the day break for noon meal no naps |
| Religious life in New England (parts after 'no napping') | sit on hard wooden benches punish those who spoke against the church stocks-public humiliation didn't believe in card games or theater waste of time |
| Free Time | fishing quilt making |
| Puritan Homes | main room-fireplace-all cooking done there women and girls spent hours preparing food each day women made clothes soap and candles men and boys-fieldwork and hunting |
| Schools | first taught at home 1647-Massachusetts passed law stating towns with 50+ families must have a school typical school-1 classroom and 1 teacher main subject= reading (to read Bible) 1636-Puritans founded Harvard College-to train ministers |
| Boston 1750 | population of 15,000 however most colonists lived in small towns economy is based on farming also raise cows and sheep fishing is also good for economy |
| Lumber Industry | cut down trees used for homes,barns,churches sent lumber to England used for naval supplies 1/3 of all English ships were built in New England by late 1700s |
| England Demands | colonists only trade with England fish= cod,herring,mackeral often sent to Europe dried whales were used for blubber (oil for lamps) |
| Trade Routes | *from colonies to England -furs lumber grain whale oil dried fish *From England to colonies -tea spices wine English goods middle passage- stopped in Africa to kidnap slaves |