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chapter 5 social

social test

QuestionAnswer
Salem village colony chartered by Puritans- name comes from wanting to remain "pure" to the religious practices of the church of England-1628 1630-2nd group settles in Massachusetts Bay colony-Boston "city upon a hill"
John Winthrop becomes governor of Massachusetts Bay colony strict rules only welcomed people with same beliefs
Roger Williams minister in Salem believed that church and government should be separate believed people shouldn't be punished for their beliefs believed that there should be peace with natives ***expelled from Massachusetts for his beliefs***
Anne Hutchison questioned teaching of puritans gets expelled settles colony of Rhode Island
Thomas Hooker settled Connecticut River Valley Puritan minister left Massachusetts over disagreement in ruling settled city of Hartford- make colony of Connecticut
David Thomson creates colony of New Hampshire wanted a fishing settlement native tribes differ on land ownership ideas no one person could own land conflicts with land claim ideas of Europeans
King Philips war leader of wampanoag - metacomet english name him King Philip as more english arrive King Philip wants natives to unite against colonists-1675 natives attack towns and colonists strike back 3,000 natives killed 1 of every 16 colonists over a period o
Religious life in New England all decisions were consulted with Biblical Law religion dedicated work,free time,how to live sundays- everyone goes to church no icons believed in simple religion read the bible church service lasted most of the day break for noon meal no naps
Religious life in New England (parts after 'no napping') sit on hard wooden benches punish those who spoke against the church stocks-public humiliation didn't believe in card games or theater waste of time
Free Time fishing quilt making
Puritan Homes main room-fireplace-all cooking done there women and girls spent hours preparing food each day women made clothes soap and candles men and boys-fieldwork and hunting
Schools first taught at home 1647-Massachusetts passed law stating towns with 50+ families must have a school typical school-1 classroom and 1 teacher main subject= reading (to read Bible) 1636-Puritans founded Harvard College-to train ministers
Boston 1750 population of 15,000 however most colonists lived in small towns economy is based on farming also raise cows and sheep fishing is also good for economy
Lumber Industry cut down trees used for homes,barns,churches sent lumber to England used for naval supplies 1/3 of all English ships were built in New England by late 1700s
England Demands colonists only trade with England fish= cod,herring,mackeral often sent to Europe dried whales were used for blubber (oil for lamps)
Trade Routes *from colonies to England -furs lumber grain whale oil dried fish *From England to colonies -tea spices wine English goods middle passage- stopped in Africa to kidnap slaves
Created by: maddybrz
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