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Chapter 5

Immigration and Urbanization

TermDefinition
1. "new"immigrant Southern and Eastern European immigrants who arrived in the United States in a great wave between 1880 and 1920
2. steerage third-class accommodations on a steamship, which were usually overcrowded and dirty
3. Ellis Island island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving to the United States
4. Angel Island immigrant processing station that opened in San Francisco Bay in 1910
5. Americanization belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens
6. melting pot society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture
7. nativism belief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers
8. Chinese Exclusion Act 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers
9. urbanization expansion of cities and/or an increase in the number of people living in them
10. rural-to-urban migrant a person who moves from an agricultural area to a city
11. skyscraper very tall building
12. mass transit public transportation systems that carry large numbers of people
13. suburb residential areas surrounding a city
14. tenement multistory building divided into apartments to house as many families as possible
15. Gilded Age term coined by Mark Twain to describe the post-Reconstruction era which was characterized by a facade of prosperity
16. conspicuous consumerism purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of impressing others
17. mass culture similar cultural patterns in a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communications, and advertising
18. vaudeville type of show, including dancing, singing, and comedy sketches, that became popular in the late nineteenth century
Created by: xMarinnax97
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