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GA Studies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
county | a subdivision of the state set up to carry out certain governmental functions; GA has 159 counties |
municipality | a city with its own government |
mayor-council form | form of municipal government where voters elect a mayor and a city council; mayors may be either "weak" or "strong" |
council-manager form | form of municipal government in which voters elect a city council, which hires a city manager responsible for the day-to-day operations of the city |
commission form | municipal government in which voter elect commissions, each of whom is the head of a department within city government |
urban area | defined a a city with a population over 2,500 or a city and its surrounding area with over 5,000 residents |
rural area | defined as a town or community of less than 2,500 people |
ad valor-em taxes | tax on real and personal property that is imposed on the property's fair market value |
political party | organized group of people who share common ideas and who seek to influence government policies and decisions by electing members of their party to government office |
metropolitan area | a central city of over 50,000 residents/city and its surrounding counties |
interest group | people who share common goals and objectives |
lobbyist | one who is paid to represent an interest group |
general election | election held in November in at least every even-number year to choose major federal and state official |
citizenship | denotes the rights and responsibilities of a natural-born |
general local option sales tax | countywide sales tax added onto and collected at the same time as the state base tax |