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Vocab

TermDefinition
Seperation of Powers Powers of government are divided between three branches that are independent but equal in power
Checks and Balances Each branch in government has seperate but shared powers keeping the actions of others in "check".
Judicial Review Power of the Supreme Court to review each legislative law declaring it constitutional or not.
Public Policy Any action the government makes in regards to the people.
Constituency The people who vote for a certain official.
Adjourn When Congress ends for the session
Apportion To assign the number of representatives per state in Congress
Constinous Body Where only 2/3 of Congress is up for election at one time.
Franking Privilege Privilege wheree members of Congress do not have to pay for postage.
Speaker of the the House The chosen leader of teh majority party in the House of Representatives.
President of the Senate Postion held always the Cice President of the United States.
President Pro Tempore Senator who presides over senate when the Vice President is absent.
Floor Leader Chosen leader of the majority party.
Whip Assistant to the floor leader that keeps their party members voting with their party on policy.
Committee Chairman Congressman who is designated head of a permanent committee.
Senority rule Those who have served the longest have the best postions.
Joint Committee A committee taht includes members from both parties.
Standing Committee A committee that is always in place.
Committee of the Whole Where the entire house becomes part of a committee to make a policy be approved or disapproved quickly.
Quorum The minimum ammount of Congressional members present in order to make decisions for its particular house.
Filbuster LOng-winded debates which ends in a bill being defeated due to time constraints.
Cloture Rule that can end a floor debate in regards to a bill being heard such as time limits, or number of people to be heard in the debate.
Veto To reject.
Pocket Veto Where the President delays the sgning of a bill past the time allowed.
Rider An additiom to a bill that is pending
Joint resolution a resolution passed by both houses of Congress which becomes legally binding when signed by the Chief Executive (or passed over the Chief Executive's veto)
Concurrent resolution a resolution adopted by both houses of a legislative assembly that does not require the signature of the chief executive and that does not have the force of law.
Discharge petition a means of bringing a bill out of committee and to the floor for consideration without a report from the committee and usually without cooperation of the leadership. Discharge petitions are most often associated with the U.S
Subcommittee a committee composed of some members of a larger committee, board, or other body and reporting to it.
Engrossed having all one's attention or interest absorbed by someone or something.
Tabled present formally for discussion or consideration at a meeting.
Kennadi Harris
Created by: kennadi
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