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Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Seperation of Powers | Powers of government are divided between three branches that are independent but equal in power |
| Checks and Balances | Each branch in government has seperate but shared powers keeping the actions of others in "check". |
| Judicial Review | Power of the Supreme Court to review each legislative law declaring it constitutional or not. |
| Public Policy | Any action the government makes in regards to the people. |
| Constituency | The people who vote for a certain official. |
| Adjourn | When Congress ends for the session |
| Apportion | To assign the number of representatives per state in Congress |
| Constinous Body | Where only 2/3 of Congress is up for election at one time. |
| Franking Privilege | Privilege wheree members of Congress do not have to pay for postage. |
| Speaker of the the House | The chosen leader of teh majority party in the House of Representatives. |
| President of the Senate | Postion held always the Cice President of the United States. |
| President Pro Tempore | Senator who presides over senate when the Vice President is absent. |
| Floor Leader | Chosen leader of the majority party. |
| Whip | Assistant to the floor leader that keeps their party members voting with their party on policy. |
| Committee Chairman | Congressman who is designated head of a permanent committee. |
| Senority rule | Those who have served the longest have the best postions. |
| Joint Committee | A committee taht includes members from both parties. |
| Standing Committee | A committee that is always in place. |
| Committee of the Whole | Where the entire house becomes part of a committee to make a policy be approved or disapproved quickly. |
| Quorum | The minimum ammount of Congressional members present in order to make decisions for its particular house. |
| Filbuster | LOng-winded debates which ends in a bill being defeated due to time constraints. |
| Cloture | Rule that can end a floor debate in regards to a bill being heard such as time limits, or number of people to be heard in the debate. |
| Veto | To reject. |
| Pocket Veto | Where the President delays the sgning of a bill past the time allowed. |
| Rider | An additiom to a bill that is pending |
| Joint resolution | a resolution passed by both houses of Congress which becomes legally binding when signed by the Chief Executive (or passed over the Chief Executive's veto) |
| Concurrent resolution | a resolution adopted by both houses of a legislative assembly that does not require the signature of the chief executive and that does not have the force of law. |
| Discharge petition | a means of bringing a bill out of committee and to the floor for consideration without a report from the committee and usually without cooperation of the leadership. Discharge petitions are most often associated with the U.S |
| Subcommittee | a committee composed of some members of a larger committee, board, or other body and reporting to it. |
| Engrossed | having all one's attention or interest absorbed by someone or something. |
| Tabled | present formally for discussion or consideration at a meeting. |
| Kennadi Harris |