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Scientists
Important Scientists
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| BECQUEREL | discovered radioactivity |
| COPERNICUS | founded modern astronomy |
| CURIE | discovered radium, polonium |
| DARWIN | natural selection, theory of evolution |
| EINSTEIN | theory of relativity |
| FERMI | radioactivity, chain reaction, H-bomb |
| FLEMING | discovered penicillin |
| GALEN | physician, studied personalities |
| GALILEO | astronomer and physicist, laws of gravity |
| GAUSS | mathematician and astronomer, invented electric telegraph |
| HERSCHEL | astronomer |
| HIPPOCRATES | physician, father of medicine |
| JENNER | physician, cowpox vaccine |
| LAMARCK | naturalist, theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics |
| LINNEAUS | devised system of classifying living organisms |
| LISTER | surgeon, promoted antiseptic methods |
| LYSENKO | geneticist, follower of Lamarck, led to demist of Soviet biology |
| MENDEL | botanist, transmission of characteristics in plants (genetics) |
| PASTEUR | chemist, germ theory, use of heat to destroy bacteria |
| PTOLEMY | astronomer, geocentric theory of solar system |
| RUTHERFORD | physicist, radioactivity |
| SABIN | developed oral vaccine against polio |
| SALK | developed first vaccine against polio |
| WATSON and FRANCIS | biophysicist, discovered structure of DNA molecule (double helix) |