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Social Studies
Chapter 14
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Declaration of Independence | A document written in 1776 that declared the American colonies' independence from Britain |
Renissance | The period of "rebirth" and creativity that followed Europe's Middle Ages. |
Protestants | A Christian who protested against the Catholic Church. |
English Bill of Rights | A document appeared in 1689 that listed Rights for Parliament and the English people and drew on principles of Magna Carta. |
Reign of Terror | A bloody period of the French Revolution during which the government executed 1000's of its opponents and other at the guillotine |
Industrial Revolution | The period in rapid growth in the Machine-made goods that changed the way people across Europe worked and lived; it began in Britain in the 1700's |
Capitalism | An economic system in which individuals and private businesses run most industries. |
Circumnavigate | To go all the way around. |
Reformation | A Reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church that began in 1517 it resulted in the creation of the protestant Churches. |
Textiles | A cloth product. |
Enlightenment | A period during the 1600's and 1700's when reason was used to guide people's thoughts about society, politics, and philosophy. |
Humanism | A study of history, literature, public speaking, and art that led to a new way of thinking in Europe in the late 1300's. |
Catholic Reformation | The effort of the late 1500's and 1600's to reform the Catholic Church from within; also called the Counter-Reformation. |
Scientific Revolution | A series of events that led to the birth of modern science; it lasted from about 1540 to 1700. |
Suffragettes | Women who campaign to gain the right to vote |