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Midterm
Chapter 6, 10, 11, 13, 14,
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an aqueduct | A pipeline or channel built to carry water. |
| What was the Roman language? | Latin |
| What were three advancements in engineering in ancient Rome? | Domes, arches, and aqueducts |
| Who is Tacitus? | A Roman historian who recorded the good and bad of imperial Rome. |
| Who is Virgil? | A Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid. |
| What is Pompeii? | A Roman town covered by the eruption of Mount |
| The mixing of Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman culture produced a new culture called | Greco-Roman culture. |
| What important standards of law were set by Romans? | Everyone has the right to equal treatment and are innocent until proven guilty. |
| What were three Roman cultural achievements? | Mosaics, the Aeneid, and making sculptures realistic |
| What word is used to refer to the inner struggle against evil or an armed struggle against unbelievers? | jihad |
| A Muslim title that means "successor" or "deputy" is | caliph. |
| A Muslim group who pursued poverty and devotion to a spiritual path were the | Sufi. |
| The Muslim family who came into power after 661 was the | Umayyads. |
| Muslims who followed Muhammad's example were known as | Sunni. |
| The Arabic name for God is | Allah. |
| The spiritual leader of the Islamic faith is | Muhammad. |
| The migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Yathrib in 622 was called the | Hijrah. |
| An Islamic house of worship is called a | mosque. |
| The holy book of the Islamic faith is the | Qur'an. |
| The Islamic system of law that regulates the family life, moral conduct, and business and community life of Muslims is the | Shari'a. |
| What people were noted for their military skills? | Turks |
| What was a Seljuk prime minister? | Vizier |
| What were Turkish military slaves called? | mamelukes |
| Who launched the first crusade in 1095? | Pope Urban II |
| The eastern Roman Empire became known as | Byzantium. |
| A high-ranking Byzantine nobleman who took the throne of the Eastern Empire in 527 was | Justinian. |
| The Justinian code was | a body of civil law that controlled Byzantine life. |
| The crowning religious glory of Justinian's building program was | the Hagia Sophia. |
| The site of wild chariot races in Constantinople was the | Hippodrome. |
| The Abbasids were rulers of the | Muslim Empire. |
| In 945, when the Persians conquered Baghdad, the power to govern was assigned to the | sultan. |
| Seljuk culture was most influenced by | Persian culture. |
| In the Seljuk Empire, the vizier was a type of | political leader. |
| Malik Shah was the last strong, effective | Seljuk leader. |
| What was the ethnic background of the Vikings? | Germanic |
| Which of the following groups were Turkish nomads? | Magyars |
| In the feudal system, what was a manor? | a lord's estate |
| When Pepin the Short became "king by the grace of God," this began the | Carolingian Dynasty. |
| Powerful landholders who governed their counties under Charlemagne were called | counts. |
| The heir to the Frankish Kingdom who extended Frankish rule was named | Charlemagne. |
| The English king who led the Third Crusade was | Richard the Lion-hearted. |
| The practice of selling positions in the Church is | simony. |
| The pope who issued the call for the First Crusade was | Urban !!. |
| The common language of a place or region is | vernacular. |
| Thomas Aquinas is known for scholarly work that combined Christian belief with the ideas of the best thinkers of ancient | Greece. |
| Who led the Norman conquest of England? | William the Conqueror |
| To whom was Eleanor of Aquitaine married? | Henry II |
| Who included commoners in the Estates General? | Philip IV |
| Who forced whom to sign the Magna Carta? | The English nobility forced John to sign |
| What provided the origin of English common law? | royal courts of justice |