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Kala Stevenson
Chapter 11 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
nationalism | A devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation. |
militarism | The policy of buildind up armed forces in aggresive preparedness for war and their use as a tool of diplomacy. |
Allies | In world war 1, the groups of nations- originally consisting of Great Britian, France, and Russia and l;ater joined by the U.S., Italy, and others. They opposed the Central Powers. |
Central Powers | The group of nations- led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. They opposed the allies in World War 1. |
Archduke Franz Ferdinand | Heir to the Austrian throne, visited the Bosnian capital Sarajevo. |
no man's land | An ocupied region between opposing armies. |
trench warfare | Military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified diches rather than on an open battlefield. |
Lusitania | A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-boat in 1925. |
Zimmermann note | A telegram from the German foreign minister to the German ambassador in Mexico that was intercepted by British agents. |
Eddie Rickenbacker | A famous fighter piolet of World War 1, was well known as a racecar driver before the war. |
Selective Service Act | A law enacted in 1917, that required men to register for military service. |
convoy system | The protection of merchent ships from U-boat, German submrine, attacks by having the ships travel in large groups escorted by warships. |
American Expeditory Force | The U.S forces, led by General John Pershing, who fought with the Allies in Europe during World War 1. |
General John J. Pershing | The American Expeditionary Force was led by his. This included men from widely seperated parts of the country. |
Alvin York | One of America's greatest war hero during the fighting in the Meuse-Argonne area. |
conscientious objector | A person who refuses, on moral grounds, to participate in warfare. |
armistice | A truce that ended the war. |
War Industries Board | (WIB)An agency established during World War1 to increase efficiency and discourage waste in war related industries. |
Bernard M. Baruch | A prosperous businessman.The leader of the WIB |
propaganda | A kind of biased communication designed to influence people's thoughts and actions. |
George Creel | The head of the CPI and a former muckraking journalist. |
Espionage and Sedition Acts | Under this act a person could be fined up to $10,000 and sentenced to 20 years in jail for interfering with the war effort or for saying anything disloyal, profane, or abusive about the government or the war effort. |
Great Migration | The large-scale movement of hundreds of thousands of Southern blacks to cities in the North. |
Fourteen Points | Wilson's speech that was presented in front of congress. |
League of Nations | This would provide a forum for nations to discuss and settle their grievances without having to resort to war. |
Georges Clemenceau | This French premier had lived through two German invasions of France and was determined to prevent future invasions. |
David Lloyed George | The British prime minister, had just won reelection on the slogan "Make Germany Pay." |
Treaty of Versailles | Established nine new nations including Poland, Czechoslovakia, and other kingdom that later became Yugoslavia, and shifted the boundaries of other nations. |
reparations | War damages. |
war-guilt clause | This forced Germany to admit sole responsibility for starting World War 1. |
Henry Cabot Lodge | The leader of the Conservation senators. He was suspicious of the provision for joint economic and military action against aggression, even though it was voluntary. |