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china stuff
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what were 3 agricultural changes that led to prosperity in china? | faster growing rice,rice patties,terrace farming |
Name 3 reasons trade developed during this time? | system of river and canals |
Define development of a city | urbanization |
what caused cities to develop in china? | Trade |
why did the Chinese develop paper money? | copper resources were limited |
Name a Chinese advancement and how it influenced china? | gunpowder-used to propells bullets |
why did china trade mostly by sea? | difficult land for travelers to cross |
What mountain protected china? | Himalaya |
What nations traded with china? | Arabia,India,Persia,Korea,Japan,and Africa |
What nation bordered China to the north? | Mongolia |
What river in southern china supported water for rice farming? | Chang River |
Define Mandate of heaven? | when a dynasty is chosen by the heavens |
Dynasty that fell because of food,corruption,shortages,and nomad invaders | Han |
Belief system china adopted to deal with suffering | buddhism |
Belief system china based on mortality,order,and mutual respect? | confucianism |
what place did Buddhism originate from? | India |
what Chinese belief system blended with Confucianism? | Taoism |
how did Wendi of the Sui dynasty reunify china? | restored traditions |
How did Tang emperors reunify china | expanding roads and canals |
Define the dynastic cycle | repeating pattern of one dynasty after another |
what were three types of people that were chosen to work n the dynasties bureaucracy? | Aristocrats,scholars,and foreigners |
what wealthy people were chosen in several dynasty's to run the government? | aristocrats |
what type of people were educated and could work in the bureaucracy | scholars |
government workers hired by the mongol rulers to help China? | foreigners |
a highly organized group of government officials running various departments? | bureaucracy |
name for government officials who got the job by passing the exams? | scholar officials |
test people had to take to get the job? | civil service exam |
who was the chines philosopher who teaching became the basis for Chinese governments? | confucious |
what did the Ming dynasty do? | allowed people from all social classes to take the exam |
who was the founder of the mongol empire? | Genghis Kan |
how far did the mongol empire stretch? | from china to southwest asia |
who was the later mongol leader? | Kublai khan |
how did Kublai Khan improve china? | protected trade |
who was the famous explorer who traded on the silk road? | Marco polo |
how did the mongols fight? | on horseback |
what effect did the mongol empire have on trade? | opened up trade between Europe and asia |
what dynasty overthrew he Mongols? | Ming |
who started the Ming dynasty? | Hong wu |
what Ming emperor built the forbidden city? | yongle |
why were Beijing royal buildings and palaces called the forbidden city? | commoners and foreigners were not allowed to enter it |
What admiral sailed china's fleet to the southeast? | Zheng He |
why did Zheng he travel for china? | to establish trade |
what was rebuilt to protect the Ming capital? | the great wall of china |
what factors led to the decline of the Ming dynasty? | weak rulers,high taxes,and poor harvests |