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china stuff

QuestionAnswer
what were 3 agricultural changes that led to prosperity in china? faster growing rice,rice patties,terrace farming
Name 3 reasons trade developed during this time? system of river and canals
Define development of a city urbanization
what caused cities to develop in china? Trade
why did the Chinese develop paper money? copper resources were limited
Name a Chinese advancement and how it influenced china? gunpowder-used to propells bullets
why did china trade mostly by sea? difficult land for travelers to cross
What mountain protected china? Himalaya
What nations traded with china? Arabia,India,Persia,Korea,Japan,and Africa
What nation bordered China to the north? Mongolia
What river in southern china supported water for rice farming? Chang River
Define Mandate of heaven? when a dynasty is chosen by the heavens
Dynasty that fell because of food,corruption,shortages,and nomad invaders Han
Belief system china adopted to deal with suffering buddhism
Belief system china based on mortality,order,and mutual respect? confucianism
what place did Buddhism originate from? India
what Chinese belief system blended with Confucianism? Taoism
how did Wendi of the Sui dynasty reunify china? restored traditions
How did Tang emperors reunify china expanding roads and canals
Define the dynastic cycle repeating pattern of one dynasty after another
what were three types of people that were chosen to work n the dynasties bureaucracy? Aristocrats,scholars,and foreigners
what wealthy people were chosen in several dynasty's to run the government? aristocrats
what type of people were educated and could work in the bureaucracy scholars
government workers hired by the mongol rulers to help China? foreigners
a highly organized group of government officials running various departments? bureaucracy
name for government officials who got the job by passing the exams? scholar officials
test people had to take to get the job? civil service exam
who was the chines philosopher who teaching became the basis for Chinese governments? confucious
what did the Ming dynasty do? allowed people from all social classes to take the exam
who was the founder of the mongol empire? Genghis Kan
how far did the mongol empire stretch? from china to southwest asia
who was the later mongol leader? Kublai khan
how did Kublai Khan improve china? protected trade
who was the famous explorer who traded on the silk road? Marco polo
how did the mongols fight? on horseback
what effect did the mongol empire have on trade? opened up trade between Europe and asia
what dynasty overthrew he Mongols? Ming
who started the Ming dynasty? Hong wu
what Ming emperor built the forbidden city? yongle
why were Beijing royal buildings and palaces called the forbidden city? commoners and foreigners were not allowed to enter it
What admiral sailed china's fleet to the southeast? Zheng He
why did Zheng he travel for china? to establish trade
what was rebuilt to protect the Ming capital? the great wall of china
what factors led to the decline of the Ming dynasty? weak rulers,high taxes,and poor harvests
Created by: wierdbrah21
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