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IV 2013-14 review
Terms to review for Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What branch of Government was originally elected by the People? | The House of Representatives. |
| How can the Executive branch check the Judicial branch? | By allowing the President to nominate the members of the Supreme Court. |
| What policy did Plessy v Ferguson put into effect? | The separate but equal doctrine. |
| What does the "elastic clause" do? | I allows Congress to expand it powers beyond the expressed powers. |
| What does the Preamble to Constitution do? | It states the goals and purposes of the constitution. |
| What does popular sovereign mean? | That the people are the source of power in a government. |
| How does the Congress override a presidential veto? | By a 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate. |
| The Constitution states that voting rights may not be denied because of age to ____ ? | Anyone over 18 years of age. |
| What is the system of checks and balances? | It is a system that allows the branches of our government to act against each other. |
| How can the Supreme Court impact our lives? | By interpreting the Constitution. |
| In the Case of Texas v Johnson, why did the Supreme Court said that burning the US flag was Constitutional? | Burning the flag was protected as a means of free speech under the First Amendment. |
| Powers granted by the Constitution to the federal government are called? | Delegated powers. |
| Who is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives? | The Speaker |
| Who is the Commander of the US armed forces? | The President of the US. |
| What is the maximum number of years that the President can serve | 10 |
| What case did Brown v Board of Education of Topeka over turn? | Plessy v Ferguson |
| What policy did Brown v Board of Education of Topeka put an end to? | Separate but equal. |
| Most cases reach the Supreme Court through what process? | The process of appeal from a lower Court. |
| Which groups of people are most likely to vote for the Democratic party? | All of the following:African-American Blue-collar workers, large urban centers. |
| What does American Democracy not guarantee? | Equal distribution of wealth among the population. |
| In democracy the will of the majority | Cannot be used to deprive the minority of its rights. |
| An example of checks and balances is | The President's power to veto an act of Congress. |
| The President's cabinet is exists | because of the tradition of informal amendments. |
| Limited government can best be described as | the rule that Government must operate within the certain bounds set by the PEOPLE. |
| A political action committee is | A group that raises and spends money in elections on behalf of a corporation, Union, or a special interest group. |
| A political ideology is | believing in a certain like keeping a strong military over a long period of time. |
| Citizens in Ohio may propose legislation by the process of | initiative. |
| The means by which Ohio voters may reject a law passed by the General Assembly is | Referendum. |
| The right to freely practice or not to practice a religion is | a FIRST AMENDMENT right. |
| Which Amendment applies most of the Bill of Right guarantees to the States? | The FOURTEENTH |
| The Establishment clause in the First amendment | forbids the government to create churches. |
| The Fifth Amendment protects against | being forced to testimony that is self-incriminating. |
| Ohio laws are made in | the General Assembly |
| The Northwest Ordinance stated that each township set aside on section of land for | schools. |
| The Northwest Ordinance and the 13 Amendment both | opposed Slavery. |
| The Anti-Federalist argued that the authority of the States would be subverted by | The FEDERAL GOVERNMENT |
| One way in which the Ohio Constitution and the US Constitution are different is | The Ohio Constitution calls for the direct election of Judges. |
| Which Supreme Court case established the principal of Judicial review? | Marbury v Madison. |